Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Solanales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
chinense
ID:
1020708

Status:
valid

Authors:
Jacq.

Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org

Year:
1776

Citation Micro:
Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 38, t. 67. 1776.

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001020046

Common Names

  • Capsicum chinense
  • Habanero Pepper
  • Scotch Bonnet

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Description

Capsicum chinense (also called Habanero, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to South America. It has green leaves and white flowers. It is found in open woodlands and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Capsicum chinense is used as a medicinal plant for the treatment of stomach ailments, as a spice, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Capsicum chinense has white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings are thin and have green leaves.

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Where to Find Capsicum chinense

Capsicum chinense is native to Central and South America.

Species in the Solanaceae family

References

Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jacq.' in the authors string.
Solanaceae Source record for this taxon: Based on the initial data import