Status:
valid
Authors:
Jacq.
Source:
SolanaceaeSource.org
Year:
1776
Citation Micro:
Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 38, t. 67. 1776.
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001020046
Common Names
- Capsicum chinense
- Habanero Pepper
- Scotch Bonnet
Description
Capsicum chinense (also called Habanero, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to South America. It has green leaves and white flowers. It is found in open woodlands and grasslands.
Uses & Benefits
Capsicum chinense is used as a medicinal plant for the treatment of stomach ailments, as a spice, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Capsicum chinense has white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings are thin and have green leaves.
Where to Find Capsicum chinense
Capsicum chinense is native to Central and South America.
Species in the Capsicum genus
Capsicum annuum,
Capsicum baccatum,
Capsicum caatingae,
Capsicum caballeroi,
Capsicum campylopodium,
Capsicum ceratocalyx,
Capsicum chacoense,
Capsicum chinense,
Capsicum ciliatum,
Capsicum coccineum,
Capsicum cornutum,
Capsicum dimorphum,
Capsicum eshbaughii,
Capsicum eximium,
Capsicum flexuosum,
Capsicum friburgense,
Capsicum frutescens,
Capsicum galapagoensis,
Capsicum geminifolium,
Capsicum hookerianum,
Capsicum hunzikerianum,
Capsicum lanceolatum,
Capsicum longidentatum,
Capsicum lycianthoides,
Capsicum minutiflorum,
Capsicum mirabile,
Capsicum parvifolium,
Capsicum pereirae,
Capsicum pubescens,
Capsicum recurvatum,
Capsicum rhomboideum,
Capsicum schottianum,
Capsicum scolnikianum,
Capsicum tovarii,
Capsicum villosum,
Capsicum carassense,
Species in the Solanaceae family