Description
Smilax calophylla (also called large-leaved smilax, among many other common names) is a woody, perennial vine native to China, Japan, and Korea. It is found in forests, thickets, and along roadsides. It has large, heart-shaped leaves and small, greenish-white flowers. The fruits are black, round berries.
Uses & Benefits
Smilax calophylla has been used traditionally as an anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic. It is also used to treat fever, rheumatism, and skin diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Smilax calophylla is white or pink, with five petals and five sepals. The seed is small and black, and the seedlings are small and have two leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Smilax calophylla is a small, evergreen, perennial climber that grows up to 10 m in height. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from the tips of the stems and placed in a rooting medium. The cuttings should be kept in a warm, humid environment until they are well-rooted.