Status:
valid
Authors:
C.F.Gaertn.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1807
Citation Micro:
Suppl. Carp. : 131 (1807)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000332885
Common Names
- Vitellaria paradoxa
- Paradoxa Vitellaria
- Paradoxa Vitellaria
Synonyms
- Lucuma paradoxa A.DC. [unknown]
- Bassia parkii G.Don [unknown]
- Butyrospermum paradoxum (C.F.Gaertn.) Hepper [unknown]
- Butyrospermum parkii mangifolium Pierre ex A.Chev. [unknown]
- Butyrospermum parkii poissonii A.Chev. [unknown]
Description
Vitellaria paradoxa (also called African Butter Tree, among many other common names) is a small tree native to Africa. It has glossy, dark green leaves and white flowers. It grows in moist, well-drained soils in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Vitellaria paradoxa is used in traditional medicine for treating digestive problems, skin diseases, and fever. It is also used as a natural insect repellent and as a fertilizer for plants.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Vitellaria paradoxa sub. nilotica (Kotschy) A.N.Henry, Chithra & N.C.Nair
Vitellaria paradoxa sub. paradoxa
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Vitellaria paradoxa has white flowers with four petals and yellow centers. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have thin, light green leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Vitellaria paradoxa is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown in containers or in the ground. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate light frost. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings in spring or early summer.
Where to Find Vitellaria paradoxa
Vitellaria paradoxa is native to tropical Africa, from Senegal east to Sudan and south to Angola and Mozambique. It is also found in Yemen and Saudi Arabia.
Vitellaria paradoxa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Vitellaria paradoxa?
Vitellaria paradoxa
What is the common name of Vitellaria paradoxa?
Paradoxa Vitellaria
What is the natural habitat of Vitellaria paradoxa?
Tropical and subtropical regions of Africa
Species in the Vitellaria genus
Species in the Sapotaceae family
Afrosersalisia rwandensis,
Amorphospermum antilogum,
Argania spinosa,
Aubregrinia taiensis,
Aulandra beccarii,
Aulandra cauliflora,
Aulandra longifolia,
Autranella congolensis,
Baillonella toxisperma,
Beccariella balansana,
Beccariella crebrifolia,
Beccariella lasiantha,
Beccariella novocaledonica,
Beccariella xerocarpa,
Beccariella brownlessiana,
Boerlagella spectabilis,
Breviea sericea,
Burckella banikiensis,
Burckella erythrophylla,
Burckella fijiensis,
Burckella hillii,
Burckella macropoda,
Burckella magusum,
Burckella obovata,
Burckella parvifolia,
Burckella polymera,
Burckella poolei,
Burckella richii,
Burckella sorei,
Burckella thurstonii,
Capurodendron androyense,
Capurodendron ankaranense,
Capurodendron antongiliense,
Capurodendron apollonioides,
Capurodendron bakeri,
Capurodendron costatum,
Capurodendron delphinense,
Capurodendron gracilifolium,
Capurodendron greveanum,
Capurodendron ludiifolium,
Capurodendron madagascariense,
Capurodendron mandrarense,
Capurodendron microphyllum,
Capurodendron nodosum,
Capurodendron perrieri,
Capurodendron pervillei,
Capurodendron pseudoterminalia,
Capurodendron rubrocostatum,
Capurodendron rufescens,
Capurodendron sakalavum,