Status:
valid
Authors:
Leenh.
Source:
ksu
Year:
1986
Citation Micro:
Blumea 31: 413 (1986)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000381237
Common Names
- Papillatum Nephelium
- Papillatum Rambutan
- Papillatum Pulasan
Description
Nephelium papillatum (also called Red Rambutan, among many other common names) is a tropical evergreen tree native to Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is a medium-sized tree with a short trunk and a wide, spreading canopy. The leaves are alternate, oblong-lanceolate, and glossy green. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant. The fruit is a round, red drupe with a thick, spiny husk.
Uses & Benefits
Nephelium papillatum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Nephelium papillatum is a small, white, 5-petaled flower with yellow anthers. The seed is a small, black, ovoid seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single cotyledon.
Cultivation and Propagation
Nephelium papillatum is a perennial plant that can be propagated from seed or division of the root system. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and should be grown in full sun or partial shade. It requires regular watering and is best propagated in the spring or early summer.
Where to Find Nephelium papillatum
Nephelium papillatum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is commonly found in open forests, thickets, and along roadsides.
Nephelium papillatum FAQ
What are the common uses of Nephelium papillatum?
Nephelium papillatum is used as an ornamental plant and for medicinal purposes.
How can Nephelium papillatum be propagated?
Nephelium papillatum can be propagated through seed or cuttings.
What is the ideal growing environment for Nephelium papillatum?
Nephelium papillatum prefers a moist, sunny environment with well-drained soil.
Species in the Nephelium genus
Nephelium reticulatum,
Nephelium subfalcatum,
Nephelium toong,
Nephelium uncinatum,
Nephelium compressum,
Nephelium costatum,
Nephelium cuspidatum,
Nephelium daedaleum,
Nephelium aculeatum,
Nephelium mangayi,
Nephelium melliferum,
Nephelium meduseum,
Nephelium macrophyllum,
Nephelium melanomiscum,
Nephelium papillatum,
Nephelium hamulatum,
Nephelium laurinum,
Nephelium lappaceum,
Nephelium juglandifolium,
Nephelium hypoleucum,
Nephelium havilandii,
Nephelium chryseum,
Nephelium topengii,
Nephelium ramboutan-ake,
Species in the Sapindaceae family