Status:
valid
Authors:
Sonn.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1782
Citation Micro:
Voy. Indes Orient. , ed. 2, 3: 255 (1782)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000446283
Common Names
- Chinensis Litchi
- Chinensis Tree
- Chinensis Wood
Description
Litchi chinensis (also called Chinese Litchi, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 10 m tall. It is native to tropical regions of Asia and is found in moist forests, along streams, and in disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Litchi chinensis is used as an ornamental plant and for its edible fruit. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating a variety of ailments, including fever, headache, and stomachache.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Litchi chinensis sub. javensis Leenh.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Litchi chinensis are white or pinkish-white, with four petals. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Litchi chinensis is a perennial herb that is native to Mexico. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C. It can be pruned to maintain its shape and size.
Where to Find Litchi chinensis
Litchi chinensis is native to southern China and is widely cultivated in many parts of the world. It can be found in tropical and subtropical regions, including India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and parts of the Caribbean.
Litchi chinensis FAQ
What is the scientific name of Litchi chinensis?
Litchi chinensis
What is the common name of Litchi chinensis?
Chinese litchi
What is the native range of Litchi chinensis?
India
Species in the Litchi genus
Species in the Sapindaceae family