Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Genus:
Species:
chinensis
ID:
446951

Status:
valid

Authors:
Sonn.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1782

Citation Micro:
Voy. Indes Orient. , ed. 2, 3: 255 (1782)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000446283

Common Names

  • Chinensis Litchi
  • Chinensis Tree
  • Chinensis Wood

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Description

Litchi chinensis (also called Chinese Litchi, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 10 m tall. It is native to tropical regions of Asia and is found in moist forests, along streams, and in disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Litchi chinensis is used as an ornamental plant and for its edible fruit. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating a variety of ailments, including fever, headache, and stomachache.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Litchi chinensis sub. javensis Leenh.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Litchi chinensis are white or pinkish-white, with four petals. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Litchi chinensis is a perennial herb that is native to Mexico. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C. It can be pruned to maintain its shape and size.

Where to Find Litchi chinensis

Litchi chinensis is native to southern China and is widely cultivated in many parts of the world. It can be found in tropical and subtropical regions, including India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and parts of the Caribbean.

Litchi chinensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Litchi chinensis?

Litchi chinensis

What is the common name of Litchi chinensis?

Chinese litchi

What is the native range of Litchi chinensis?

India

Species in the Litchi genus

Species in the Sapindaceae family

References