Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Salviniales
Genus:
Species:
microphylla
ID:
1114717

Status:
valid

Authors:
Kaulf.

Source:
tro

Year:
1824

Citation Micro:
Enum. Filic. : 273 (1824)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001114055

Common Names

  • Azolla microphylla
  • Small Azolla
  • Small Mosquito Fern

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Description

Azolla microphylla (also called Small-leaved azolla, among many other common names) is a fern species native to Central and South America. It has a creeping rhizome and short-stalked fronds that are usually 1-2 feet long. It is found in moist, shady habitats, such as along streams and in forests.

Uses & Benefits

Azolla microphylla is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a groundcover. It is also used to make baskets and mats.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Azolla microphylla has small, yellowish-green flowers that are borne in clusters. The seeds are small and dark brown in colour. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons that are oval in shape.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Azolla microphylla can be propagated by division or spores. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.

Where to Find Azolla microphylla

Azolla microphylla is found in tropical regions of Central and South America.