Status:
valid
Authors:
DC.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1813
Citation Micro:
Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 97 (1813)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000608056
Common Names
- Hystrix citrus
- Citrus hystrix
- Citrus hystrix var. hystrix
Synonyms
- Citrus aurantium saponacea Saff. [unknown]
- Citrus auraria Michel [unknown]
- Citrus balincolong (Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus bergamia unguentaria M.Roem. [unknown]
- Citrus bergamia ventricosa (Michel) M.Roem. [unknown]
- Citrus boholensis (Wester) Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus celebica Koord. [unknown]
- Citrus celebica southwickii (Wester) Swingle [unknown]
- Citrus combara Raf. [unknown]
- Citrus combara boholensis (Wester) Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus combara macroptera (Montrouz.) Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus combara micrantha (Wester) Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus echinata St.-Lag. [unknown]
- Citrus hyalopulpa Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus hystrix annamensis (Yu.Tanaka) Guillaumin [unknown]
- Citrus hystrix balincolong Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus hystrix boholensis Wester [unknown]
- Citrus hystrix micrantha (Wester) Merr. [unknown]
- Citrus hystrix microcarpa (Wester) Merr. [unknown]
- Citrus hystrix southwickii (Wester) Merr. [unknown]
- Citrus hystrix torosa (Blanco) Wester [unknown]
- Citrus kerrii (Swingle) Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus latipes Hook.f. & Thomson [unknown]
- Citrus macroptera Montrouz. [unknown]
- Citrus macroptera annamensis Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus macroptera boholensis (Wester) Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus macroptera combara (Raf.) Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus macroptera kerrii Swingle [unknown]
- Citrus macroptera micrantha (Wester) Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus macroptera southwickii (Wester) Yu.Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus micrantha Wester [unknown]
- Citrus micrantha balincolong Wester [unknown]
- Citrus micrantha microcarpa Wester [unknown]
- Citrus papeda Miq. [unknown]
- Citrus papuana F.M.Bailey [unknown]
- Citrus southwickii Wester [unknown]
- Citrus torosa Blanco [unknown]
- Citrus tuberoides J.W.Benn. [unknown]
- Citrus ventricosa Michel [unknown]
- Citrus vitiensis Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus westeri Tanaka [unknown]
- Fortunella sagittifolia K.M.Feng & P.I Mao [unknown]
- Citrus combara southwickii (Wester) Tanaka [unknown]
- Citrus kerrii (Swingle) Tanaka [deprecated]
- Papeda rumphii Hassk. [unknown]
Description
Citrus hystrix (also called Kaffir lime, among many other common names) is a species of citrus native to Southeast Asia. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy leaves and fragrant white flowers. It is found in tropical and subtropical areas.
Uses & Benefits
Citrus hystrix is used for its essential oils which are used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and cosmetics. The fruit is also used in traditional medicine to treat digestive disorders, fever, and headaches.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Citrus hystrix has white flowers with yellow centers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are small and have a light green color.
Cultivation and Propagation
Citrus hystrix is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 4 m tall. It is native to tropical Africa, from Sudan to Angola. It is usually propagated from seed, but can also be propagated from cuttings. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -2°C.
Where to Find Citrus hystrix
Citrus hystrix can be found in India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
Citrus hystrix FAQ
What is the scientific name of Citrus hystrix?
Citrus hystrix
What type of plant is Citrus hystrix?
Fruit tree
Where is Citrus hystrix native to?
Southeast Asia
Species in the Citrus genus
Citrus assamensis,
Citrus aurantium,
Citrus australasica,
Citrus australis,
Citrus cavaleriei,
Citrus deliciosa,
Citrus garrawayi,
Citrus glauca,
Citrus gracilis,
Citrus halimii,
Citrus hystrix,
Citrus indica,
Citrus inodora,
Citrus japonica,
Citrus khasya,
Citrus latipes,
Citrus maxima,
Citrus medica,
Citrus neocaledonica,
Citrus oxanthera,
Citrus polyandra,
Citrus polytrifolia,
Citrus swinglei,
Citrus trifoliata,
Citrus undulata,
Citrus warburgina,
Citrus wintersii,
Citrus lucida,
Citrus wakonai,
Citrus limon,
Citrus aurantiifolia,
Citrus aurantiaca,
Species in the Rutaceae family
Acmadenia alternifolia,
Acmadenia argillophila,
Acmadenia baileyensis,
Acmadenia bodkinii,
Acmadenia burchellii,
Acmadenia candida,
Acmadenia densifolia,
Acmadenia faucitincta,
Acmadenia flaccida,
Acmadenia fruticosa,
Acmadenia gracilis,
Acmadenia heterophylla,
Acmadenia kiwanensis,
Acmadenia latifolia,
Acmadenia laxa,
Acmadenia macradenia,
Acmadenia macropetala,
Acmadenia maculata,
Acmadenia matroosbergensis,
Acmadenia mundiana,
Acmadenia nivea,
Acmadenia nivenii,
Acmadenia obtusata,
Acmadenia patentifolia,
Acmadenia rourkeana,
Acmadenia rupicola,
Acmadenia sheilae,
Acmadenia tenax,
Acmadenia teretifolia,
Acmadenia tetracarpellata,
Acmadenia tetragona,
Acmadenia trigona,
Acmadenia tenax,
Acmadenia argillophila,
Acmadenia macradenia,
Acmadenia teretifolia,
Acmadenia wittebergensis,
Acradenia euodiiformis,
Acradenia frankliniae,
Acronychia richards-beehleri,
Acronychia aberrans,
Acronychia acidula,
Acronychia acronychioides,
Acronychia acuminata,
Acronychia arfakensis,
Acronychia baeuerlenii,
Acronychia brassii,
Acronychia carrii,
Acronychia cartilaginea,
Acronychia chooreechillum,