Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Species:
coccinea
ID:
281780

Status:
valid

Authors:
Sw.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1788

Citation Micro:
Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 42 (1788)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000281112

Common Names

  • Portlandia coccinea
  • Coccinea Portlandia
  • Scarlet Portlandia

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Description

Portlandia coccinea (also called Scarlet Portlandia, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree with red flowers and lanceolate leaves. It is native to the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America. It grows in dry forests, scrub, and secondary vegetation.

Uses & Benefits

Portlandia coccinea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a traditional medicine for treating skin diseases and wounds.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Portlandia coccinea has red, bell-shaped flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. The seeds are small, dark brown and oval-shaped. The seedlings have long, narrow leaves with pointed tips.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Portlandia coccinea can be propagated by division or by seed. It is best grown in a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light. Water regularly and keep the soil evenly moist. Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season. Repot every two years.

Where to Find Portlandia coccinea

Portlandia coccinea can be found in Colombia and Ecuador.

Portlandia coccinea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Portlandia coccinea?

Portlandia coccinea

What is the common name of Portlandia coccinea?

Scarlet Portlandia

What is the natural habitat of Portlandia coccinea?

Dry forests and scrublands

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References