Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Species:
officinalis
ID:
263756

Status:
valid

Authors:
Mart.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1828

Citation Micro:
Reise Bras. 2: 544 (1828)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000263088

Common Names

  • Officinalis Palicourea
  • Myrtifolia Palicourea
  • Myrtifolia Guatteria

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Synonyms

  • Palicourea squarrosa Standl. [valid]
  • Psychotria medica Müll.Arg. [valid]
  • Psychotria squarrosa Müll.Arg. [valid]
  • Uragoga officinalis (Mart.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Uragoga squarrosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Psychotria medica rigida Müll.Arg. [valid]

Description

Palicourea officinalis (also called 'Officinalis' and 'Borojó de monte', among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to the Caribbean islands and Central and South America. It grows up to 10 meters in height and has glossy, dark green leaves. It is commonly found in tropical rainforests and montane forests.

Uses & Benefits

Palicourea officinalis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, headaches, and skin disorders.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Palicourea officinalis has white flowers with yellow centers and dark purple anthers. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are slender and have long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Palicourea officinalis can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide plenty of light.

Where to Find Palicourea officinalis

Palicourea officinalis can be found in tropical rainforests in Central and South America.

Palicourea officinalis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Palicourea officinalis?

Palicourea officinalis

What is the natural habitat of Palicourea officinalis?

Palicourea officinalis is found in tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

What are the uses of Palicourea officinalis?

Palicourea officinalis is used for medicinal purposes and as an ornamental plant.

Species in the Palicourea genus

Palicourea abbreviata, Palicourea acanthacea, Palicourea acetosoides, Palicourea adusta, Palicourea aeneofusca, Palicourea affinis, Palicourea albert-smithii, Palicourea albiflora, Palicourea albocaerulea, Palicourea alpina, Palicourea amapaensis, Palicourea amethystina, Palicourea amplissima, Palicourea anacardiifolia, Palicourea andaluciana, Palicourea anderssoniana, Palicourea andrei, Palicourea angustifolia, Palicourea anianguana, Palicourea anisoloba, Palicourea antioquiana, Palicourea apicata, Palicourea aristei, Palicourea aschersonianoides, Palicourea asplundii, Palicourea attenuata, Palicourea australis, Palicourea awa, Palicourea azurea, Palicourea barraensis, Palicourea bella, Palicourea bellula, Palicourea blanchetiana, Palicourea bostrychostachya, Palicourea boyacana, Palicourea brachyloba, Palicourea brachystigma, Palicourea bracteosa, Palicourea brasiliensis, Palicourea brenesii, Palicourea buchtienii, Palicourea buntingii, Palicourea coerulea, Palicourea calantha, Palicourea caloneura, Palicourea calophlebia, Palicourea calophylla, Palicourea calothyrsus, Palicourea calycina, Palicourea canaguensis,

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,