Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Species:
sylvatica
ID:
257956

Status:
valid

Authors:
Merr. & L.M.Perry

Source:
wcs

Year:
1945

Citation Micro:
J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 7 (1945)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000257288

Common Names

  • Ophiorrhiza
  • Snake Root
  • Snakeweed

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Description

Ophiorrhiza sylvatica (also called woodland rootstock, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to India. It has dark green, glossy leaves and small, white flowers. It grows in moist, shady forests and is often found in areas with limestone soils.

Uses & Benefits

Ophiorrhiza sylvatica is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat fever, headache, and other ailments. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is known for its showy flowers and attractive foliage.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Ophiorrhiza sylvatica has white flowers with yellow anthers. The seeds are small and black in color. The seedlings are small and thin with dark green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Ophiorrhiza sylvatica is a perennial herb native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is grown from seed or cuttings and prefers moist, well-drained soil in a sunny or partially shaded location. It is relatively easy to propagate and can be divided in spring or early summer. It can also be propagated from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer and rooted in a moist potting mix.

Where to Find Ophiorrhiza sylvatica

Ophiorrhiza sylvatica can be found in India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

Ophiorrhiza sylvatica FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ophiorrhiza sylvatica?

Ophiorrhiza sylvatica

What is the common name of Ophiorrhiza sylvatica?

Sylvatic Snake Root

What is the habitat of Ophiorrhiza sylvatica?

Ophiorrhiza sylvatica is found in moist forests in India and Sri Lanka.

Species in the Ophiorrhiza genus

Ophiorrhiza acuminata, Ophiorrhiza acuminatissima, Ophiorrhiza affinis, Ophiorrhiza alata, Ophiorrhiza alatiflora, Ophiorrhiza albida, Ophiorrhiza alboensis, Ophiorrhiza amnicola, Ophiorrhiza amoena, Ophiorrhiza amplifolia, Ophiorrhiza angkae, Ophiorrhiza annamica, Ophiorrhiza anonyma, Ophiorrhiza arenicola, Ophiorrhiza argostemmoides, Ophiorrhiza aureolina, Ophiorrhiza australiana, Ophiorrhiza austroyunnanensis, Ophiorrhiza avenis, Ophiorrhiza axillaris, Ophiorrhiza barberi, Ophiorrhiza barnesii, Ophiorrhiza baviensis, Ophiorrhiza biakensis, Ophiorrhiza biflora, Ophiorrhiza biversifolia, Ophiorrhiza blumeana, Ophiorrhiza borii, Ophiorrhiza brachyantha, Ophiorrhiza brachycarpa, Ophiorrhiza bracteata, Ophiorrhiza brevidentata, Ophiorrhiza brevipes, Ophiorrhiza brunonis, Ophiorrhiza caespitulosa, Ophiorrhiza calliantha, Ophiorrhiza camiguinensis, Ophiorrhiza cana, Ophiorrhiza canescens, Ophiorrhiza cantoniensis, Ophiorrhiza carnosicaulis, Ophiorrhiza carstensensis, Ophiorrhiza caudata, Ophiorrhiza caudipetala, Ophiorrhiza chandrasekharanii, Ophiorrhiza chinensis, Ophiorrhiza chingii, Ophiorrhiza ciliata, Ophiorrhiza codyensis, Ophiorrhiza confertiflora,

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-140635: Based on the initial data import
Elmer Drew Merrill (1876-1956): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Merr.' in the authors string.
Lily May Perry (1895-1992): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.M.Perry' in the authors string.