Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Species:
echinocephala
ID:
257494

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1867

Citation Micro:
Fl. Austral. 3: 436 (1867)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000256826

Common Names

  • Opercularia Echinocephala
  • Spiny-Headed Opercularia
  • Echinocephala Opercularia

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Description

Opercularia echinocephala (also called Echinocephala Palm, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is native to Central America. It is a solitary palm, growing in tropical rainforests, and is found in the understory.

Uses & Benefits

Opercularia echinocephala is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: Opercularia echinocephala has small, white flowers with five petals. Seed: The seeds are small and brown. Seedlings: The seedlings are small and have two stems.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Opercularia echinocephala is a fast-growing, evergreen climber that can reach 6m in height. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the cuttings in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted.

Where to Find Opercularia echinocephala

Opercularia echinocephala is native to India.

Opercularia echinocephala FAQ

What is the optimal temperature for Opercularia echinocephala?

Opercularia echinocephala prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C)

What is the optimal light for Opercularia echinocephala?

Opercularia echinocephala prefers bright, indirect light.

What is the optimal humidity for Opercularia echinocephala?

Opercularia echinocephala prefers a humidity of 40-60%.

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-140205: Based on the initial data import
George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.