Status:
valid
Authors:
Valeton
Source:
wcs
Year:
1927
Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 148 (1927)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000248281
Common Names
- Ant Plant
- Ant Tree
- Myrmecodia longissima
Description
Myrmecodia longissima (also called Longest Ant Plant, among many other common names) is a species of epiphytic plant native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It is a shrub-like plant that grows on other trees, typically in rainforest habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Myrmecodia longissima is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and skin diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Myrmecodia longissima has small, yellow flowers that are borne on the tips of the branches. The flowers are followed by small, round, red fruits that contain one or two seeds. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are reddish-brown.
Cultivation and Propagation
Myrmecodia longissima can be propagated by seed or vegetatively. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining, sandy soil mix and kept moist. The seedlings should be transplanted into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Vegetative propagation can be achieved by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in a moist, sandy soil mix. The cuttings should be kept in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted.
Where to Find Myrmecodia longissima
Myrmecodia longissima is native to tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia. It is found in the wild in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea.
Myrmecodia longissima FAQ
What is the scientific name of Myrmecodia longissima?
Myrmecodia longissima
What is the family of Myrmecodia longissima?
Apocynaceae
What is the native range of Myrmecodia longissima?
New Guinea
Species in the Myrmecodia genus
Myrmecodia alata,
Myrmecodia albertisii,
Myrmecodia angustifolia,
Myrmecodia archboldiana,
Myrmecodia aureospina,
Myrmecodia beccarii,
Myrmecodia brassii,
Myrmecodia erinacea,
Myrmecodia ferox,
Myrmecodia gracilispina,
Myrmecodia horrida,
Myrmecodia jobiensis,
Myrmecodia kutubuensis,
Myrmecodia lamii,
Myrmecodia longifolia,
Myrmecodia longissima,
Myrmecodia melanacantha,
Myrmecodia oblongata,
Myrmecodia oksapminensis,
Myrmecodia paradoxa,
Myrmecodia pendens,
Myrmecodia platytyrea,
Myrmecodia pteroaspida,
Myrmecodia schlechteri,
Myrmecodia sterrophylla,
Myrmecodia tuberosa,
Species in the Rubiaceae family
Acranthera abbreviata,
Acranthera anamallica,
Acranthera athroophlebia,
Acranthera atropella,
Acranthera aurantiaca,
Acranthera axilliflora,
Acranthera bullata,
Acranthera capitata,
Acranthera ceylanica,
Acranthera didymocarpa,
Acranthera endertii,
Acranthera frutescens,
Acranthera grandiflora,
Acranthera hallieri,
Acranthera hirtostipula,
Acranthera involucrata,
Acranthera johannis-winkleri,
Acranthera lanceolata,
Acranthera longipes,
Acranthera longipetiolata,
Acranthera maculata,
Acranthera megaphylla,
Acranthera monantha,
Acranthera nieuwenhuisii,
Acranthera ophiorhizoides,
Acranthera parviflora,
Acranthera philippensis,
Acranthera ruttenii,
Acranthera salmonea,
Acranthera siamensis,
Acranthera siliquosa,
Acranthera simalurensis,
Acranthera sinensis,
Acranthera strigosa,
Acranthera tomentosa,
Acranthera variegata,
Acranthera velutinervia,
Acranthera yatesii,
Acranthera philippinensis,
Acranthera burmanica,
Acranthera virescens,
Acranthera hoangii,
Acranthera collina,
Acrobotrys discolor,
Acrosynanthus jamaicensis,
Acrosynanthus latifolius,
Acrosynanthus minor,
Acrosynanthus ovatus,
Acrosynanthus parvifolius,
Acrosynanthus revolutus,