Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Species:
atropurpureus
ID:
1547269

Status:
valid

Authors:
Kainul.

Source:
rhakhis

Year:
2021

Citation Micro:
Candollea 76(1): 110. 2021

WFO Identifier:
wfo-1000027852

Common Names

  • Melanoxerus Atropurpureus
  • Atropurpureus Melanoxerus
  • Atropurpureus

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Description

Melanoxerus atropurpureus (also called Purple Oxeye, among many other common names) is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia. It grows in coastal areas and can reach up to 1 meter in height. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptic in shape. Its flowers are purple and its fruits are achenes.

Uses & Benefits

Melanoxerus atropurpureus has been used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of food for livestock. It has also been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Melanoxerus atropurpureus is white and bell-shaped. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Melanoxerus atropurpureus is a fast-growing shrub that can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. When propagating from seeds, it is best to sow them in a well-draining soil mix and keep them in a warm, humid environment. When propagating from cuttings, it is best to use semi-hardwood cuttings taken from the current season's growth. These should be placed in a well-draining soil mix and kept in a warm, humid environment.

Where to Find Melanoxerus atropurpureus

Melanoxerus atropurpureus can be found in the tropical forests of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Melanoxerus atropurpureus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Melanoxerus atropurpureus?

Melanoxerus atropurpureus

What is the natural habitat of Melanoxerus atropurpureus?

Tropical rainforests

What are the uses of Melanoxerus atropurpureus?

The leaves of Melanoxerus atropurpureus are used for medicinal purposes

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,