Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
canadensis
ID:
215833

Status:
valid

Authors:
Willd.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1818

Citation Micro:
Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 527 (1818)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000215162

Common Names

  • Houstonia canadensis
  • Canadensis Houstonia
  • Houstonia Canadensis

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Synonyms

  • Houstonia canadensis setiscaphia (L.G.Carr) C.F.Reed [valid]
  • Houstonia ciliolata Torr. [valid]
  • Houstonia heterophylla Raf. [valid]
  • Houstonia oblongifolia Raf. [valid]
  • Houstonia obtusifolia Raf. [valid]
  • Houstonia setiscaphia L.G.Carr [valid]
  • Hedyotis purpurea ciliolata (Torr.) Fosberg [valid]
  • Houstonia longifolia ciliolata (Torr.) Alph.Wood [valid]
  • Houstonia purpurea ciliolata (Torr.) A.Gray [valid]
  • Chamisme ciliolata Nieuwl. [valid]
  • Hedyotis canadensis (Willd.) Fosberg [valid]
  • Hedyotis purpurea setiscaphia (Carrière) Fosberg [valid]

Description

Houstonia canadensis (also called 'Canadian Bluet', among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub native to North America. It has small, leathery, dark green leaves and small blue flowers. It is found in wet, shady areas, such as rainforests and cloud forests.

Uses & Benefits

Houstonia canadensis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a cover crop to protect the soil from erosion and to improve soil fertility.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Houstonia canadensis is a small, white, star-shaped flower with yellow centers. The seed is a small, black, shiny seed. The seedlings are small, dark green, and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Houstonia canadensis is a perennial plant that can be propagated by division or by seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 4-9.

Where to Find Houstonia canadensis

Houstonia canadensis is native to the southeastern United States, from Texas to Florida and north to Virginia.

Houstonia canadensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Houstonia canadensis?

Houstonia canadensis

What are the common names of Houstonia canadensis?

Canadian Houstonia, Canadian Bluet

What is the natural habitat of Houstonia canadensis?

Houstonia canadensis is native to the temperate grasslands of North America.

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,