Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
schwarzii
ID:
971813

Status:
valid

Authors:
Puttock

Source:
wcs

Year:
1997

Citation Micro:
Nuytsia 11: 258 (1997)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000971151

Common Names

  • Gardenia Schwarzii
  • Schwarz Gardenia
  • Schwarz's Gardenia

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Description

Gardenia schwarzii (also called Schwarz's Gardenia, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family, native to Madagascar. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, growing up to 3 m tall, with glossy, dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, often in disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Gardenia schwarzii is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of perfume.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The Gardenia schwarzii flower is white and fragrant, with a yellow center. The seed is small and round, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Gardenia schwarzii is a shrub or small tree that can reach a height of up to 8 m (26 ft). It is native to tropical Africa and Asia. It is easy to propagate from cuttings or by air layering. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate light frosts. It needs regular watering during the growing season and should be fertilized regularly.

Where to Find Gardenia schwarzii

Gardenia schwarzii can be found in India and Sri Lanka.

Species in the Gardenia genus

Gardenia kamialiensis, Gardenia beamanii, Gardenia chanii, Gardenia epiphytica, Gardenia oudiepe, Gardenia subcarinata, Gardenia vulcanica, Gardenia ornata, Gardenia actinocarpa, Gardenia anapetes, Gardenia angkorensis, Gardenia annamensis, Gardenia aqualla, Gardenia archboldiana, Gardenia aubryi, Gardenia barnesii, Gardenia boninensis, Gardenia brachythamnus, Gardenia brighamii, Gardenia buffalina, Gardenia cambodiana, Gardenia candida, Gardenia carinata, Gardenia carstensensis, Gardenia chevalieri, Gardenia clemensiae, Gardenia collinsae, Gardenia cornuta, Gardenia coronaria, Gardenia costulata, Gardenia crameri, Gardenia cuneata, Gardenia dacryoides, Gardenia elata, Gardenia erubescens, Gardenia esculenta, Gardenia ewartii, Gardenia faucicola, Gardenia fiorii, Gardenia flava, Gardenia fosbergii, Gardenia fucata, Gardenia fusca, Gardenia gardneri, Gardenia gjellerupii, Gardenia gordonii, Gardenia grievei, Gardenia griffithii, Gardenia gummifera, Gardenia hageniana,

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References