Status:
valid
Authors:
(Le Vavass.) Krug & Urb.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1897
Citation Micro:
Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 15: 262 (1897)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000966210
Common Names
- Spinosum Exostema
- Exostema Spinosum
- Spinosum
Description
Exostema spinosum (also called 'Spiny Exostema', among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family. It is native to Mexico and Central America. It grows in wet forests, often near streams and rivers.
Uses & Benefits
Exostema spinosum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating fever, headaches, and stomach ache.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Exostema spinosum sub. spinosum
Exostema spinosum sub. tortuense (Urb.) Borhidi
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Exostema spinosum is white with a yellow center. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Exostema spinosum can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-draining potting mix. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a well-draining potting mix. The plants should be grown in full sun or partial shade in moist, well-drained soil. They should be watered regularly and fertilized every few weeks during the growing season.
Where to Find Exostema spinosum
Exostema spinosum is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Species in the Exostema genus
Exostema acuminatum,
Exostema bicolor,
Exostema caribaeum,
Exostema coriaceum,
Exostema glaberrimum,
Exostema lancifolium,
Exostema nitens,
Exostema purpureum,
Exostema revolutum,
Exostema salicifolium,
Exostema spinosum,
Species in the Rubiaceae family
Acranthera abbreviata,
Acranthera anamallica,
Acranthera athroophlebia,
Acranthera atropella,
Acranthera aurantiaca,
Acranthera axilliflora,
Acranthera bullata,
Acranthera capitata,
Acranthera ceylanica,
Acranthera didymocarpa,
Acranthera endertii,
Acranthera frutescens,
Acranthera grandiflora,
Acranthera hallieri,
Acranthera hirtostipula,
Acranthera involucrata,
Acranthera johannis-winkleri,
Acranthera lanceolata,
Acranthera longipes,
Acranthera longipetiolata,
Acranthera maculata,
Acranthera megaphylla,
Acranthera monantha,
Acranthera nieuwenhuisii,
Acranthera ophiorhizoides,
Acranthera parviflora,
Acranthera philippensis,
Acranthera ruttenii,
Acranthera salmonea,
Acranthera siamensis,
Acranthera siliquosa,
Acranthera simalurensis,
Acranthera sinensis,
Acranthera strigosa,
Acranthera tomentosa,
Acranthera variegata,
Acranthera velutinervia,
Acranthera yatesii,
Acranthera philippinensis,
Acranthera burmanica,
Acranthera virescens,
Acranthera hoangii,
Acranthera collina,
Acrobotrys discolor,
Acrosynanthus jamaicensis,
Acrosynanthus latifolius,
Acrosynanthus minor,
Acrosynanthus ovatus,
Acrosynanthus parvifolius,
Acrosynanthus revolutus,