Status:
valid
Authors:
Wedd.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1849
Citation Micro:
Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 11: 269 (1849)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000862425
Common Names
- Pitayensis Bark
- Cinchona Pitayensis
- Quinine Bark
Description
Cinchona pitayensis (also called Pitayo Bark, among many other common names) is a species of tree native to South America. It is an evergreen tree with a thick trunk and small, white flowers. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates in lowland areas. It is found in open forests, along roadsides, and in disturbed habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Cinchona pitayensis is used for its medicinal properties, as a source of quinine, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Cinchona pitayensis has small, white flowers with yellow anthers. Its seeds are small, brown and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small, with oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cinchona pitayensis is a perennial shrub native to South America. It is a fast-growing shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. Propagation is usually done by seed or cuttings. The seed should be sown in spring and the plants should be spaced about 20 cm apart.
Where to Find Cinchona pitayensis
Cinchona pitayensis is native to Peru.
Cinchona pitayensis FAQ
What is the scientific name of Cinchona pitayensis?
Cinchona pitayensis
What is the common name of Cinchona pitayensis?
Pitayo Cinchona
What is the natural habitat of Cinchona pitayensis?
Tropical and subtropical forests
Species in the Cinchona genus
Cinchona antioquiae,
Cinchona asperifolia,
Cinchona barbacoensis,
Cinchona boliviana,
Cinchona calisaya,
Cinchona capuli,
Cinchona fruticosa,
Cinchona glandulifera,
Cinchona hirsuta,
Cinchona krauseana,
Cinchona lancifolia,
Cinchona lucumifolia,
Cinchona macrocalyx,
Cinchona micrantha,
Cinchona mutisii,
Cinchona nitida,
Cinchona parabolica,
Cinchona pitayensis,
Cinchona pubescens,
Cinchona pyrifolia,
Cinchona rugosa,
Cinchona scrobiculata,
Cinchona villosa,
Cinchona villosa,
Cinchona officinalis,
Cinchona anderssonii,
Species in the Rubiaceae family
Acranthera abbreviata,
Acranthera anamallica,
Acranthera athroophlebia,
Acranthera atropella,
Acranthera aurantiaca,
Acranthera axilliflora,
Acranthera bullata,
Acranthera capitata,
Acranthera ceylanica,
Acranthera didymocarpa,
Acranthera endertii,
Acranthera frutescens,
Acranthera grandiflora,
Acranthera hallieri,
Acranthera hirtostipula,
Acranthera involucrata,
Acranthera johannis-winkleri,
Acranthera lanceolata,
Acranthera longipes,
Acranthera longipetiolata,
Acranthera maculata,
Acranthera megaphylla,
Acranthera monantha,
Acranthera nieuwenhuisii,
Acranthera ophiorhizoides,
Acranthera parviflora,
Acranthera philippensis,
Acranthera ruttenii,
Acranthera salmonea,
Acranthera siamensis,
Acranthera siliquosa,
Acranthera simalurensis,
Acranthera sinensis,
Acranthera strigosa,
Acranthera tomentosa,
Acranthera variegata,
Acranthera velutinervia,
Acranthera yatesii,
Acranthera philippinensis,
Acranthera burmanica,
Acranthera virescens,
Acranthera hoangii,
Acranthera collina,
Acrobotrys discolor,
Acrosynanthus jamaicensis,
Acrosynanthus latifolius,
Acrosynanthus minor,
Acrosynanthus ovatus,
Acrosynanthus parvifolius,
Acrosynanthus revolutus,