Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
nitida
ID:
862681

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ruiz & Pav.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1799

Citation Micro:
Fl. Peruv. 2: 50 (1799)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000862016

Common Names

  • Nitida Wiregrass
  • Nitida Danthonia
  • Nitida Grass

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Description

Cinchona nitida (also called Shining cinchona, among many other common names) is a shrub native to the Andes Mountains in South America. It grows in moist, subtropical forests and is characterized by its evergreen leaves and clusters of white flowers with a glossy sheen.

Uses & Benefits

Cinchona nitida is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, as well as for its medicinal properties. It has been used to treat fever, malaria, and other ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Cinchona nitida is a small, yellowish-white flower head. The seed is a small, dark brown achene, and the seedling is a small, grass-like plant.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cinchona nitida is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 10 m in height. It is native to the Andes Mountains in South America. It is a fast-growing plant and can be propagated by cuttings or seeds. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C. It is an evergreen plant and can be pruned to maintain its shape.

Where to Find Cinchona nitida

Cinchona nitida can be found in the Andes Mountains of South America.

Cinchona nitida FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cinchona nitida?

Cinchona nitida

What is the common name of Cinchona nitida?

Shiny cinchona

What is the natural habitat of Cinchona nitida?

Tropical montane forests

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-40714: Based on the initial data import
Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ruiz' in the authors string.
José Antonio Pavón (1754-1840): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pav.' in the authors string.