Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
micrantha
ID:
862525

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ruiz & Pav.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1799

Citation Micro:
Fl. Peruv. 2: 52 (1799)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000861860

Common Names

  • Cinchona
  • Quinine Bark
  • Small-Flowered Bark

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Description

Cinchona micrantha (also called Small-fruited Cinchona, among many other common names) is a shrub native to South America. It is found in tropical and subtropical forests.

Uses & Benefits

Cinchona micrantha is used as an ornamental plant, for medicinal purposes, and as a source of quinine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Cinchona micrantha has small, white flowers with a single row of petals, each about 1 cm long. The seeds are small, brown and oval, and the seedlings are slender and have narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cinchona micrantha is a shrub that grows up to 8 m tall. It is native to the Andean regions of South America. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained potting mix and kept at a temperature of 18-24°C. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood stems and rooted in a moist, well-drained potting mix. Keep the cuttings at a temperature of 18-24°C and in a bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Cinchona micrantha

Cinchona micrantha is native to South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is also found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-40699: Based on the initial data import
Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ruiz' in the authors string.
José Antonio Pavón (1754-1840): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pav.' in the authors string.