Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
macrocalyx
ID:
862419

Status:
valid

Authors:
Pav. ex DC.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1829

Citation Micro:
Biblioth. Universelle Genève 41: 151 (1829)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000861754

Common Names

  • Macrocalyx Cinchona
  • Macrocalyx Grass
  • Macrocalyx Finger Grass

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Description

Cinchona macrocalyx (also called large-calyx cinchona, among many other common names) is a shrub native to the tropical Andes mountains of South America. It grows in moist, shady forests and is often used in traditional medicine.

Uses & Benefits

Cinchona macrocalyx is used as an ornamental plant and for medicinal purposes. It is also used as a source of quinine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Cinchona macrocalyx is yellow, with four petals and a tubular calyx. The seed is a small, dark brown, ovoid capsule. The seedlings are small, with oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cinchona macrocalyx is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to 8 m tall. It is native to tropical South America and is widely cultivated for its bark, which is used to make quinine and other medicinal compounds. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained, acidic soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings.

Where to Find Cinchona macrocalyx

Cinchona macrocalyx is native to the Andean region of South America.

Cinchona macrocalyx FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cinchona macrocalyx?

Cinchona macrocalyx

What is the common name of Cinchona macrocalyx?

Large-calyx Cinchona

What is the natural habitat of Cinchona macrocalyx?

Tropical and subtropical forests

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-40689: Based on the initial data import
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.
José Antonio Pavón (1754-1840): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pav.' in the authors string.