Status:
valid
Authors:
Pav. ex DC.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1829
Citation Micro:
Biblioth. Universelle Genève 41: 151 (1829)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000861754
Common Names
- Macrocalyx Cinchona
- Macrocalyx Grass
- Macrocalyx Finger Grass
Description
Cinchona macrocalyx (also called large-calyx cinchona, among many other common names) is a shrub native to the tropical Andes mountains of South America. It grows in moist, shady forests and is often used in traditional medicine.
Uses & Benefits
Cinchona macrocalyx is used as an ornamental plant and for medicinal purposes. It is also used as a source of quinine.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Cinchona macrocalyx is yellow, with four petals and a tubular calyx. The seed is a small, dark brown, ovoid capsule. The seedlings are small, with oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cinchona macrocalyx is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to 8 m tall. It is native to tropical South America and is widely cultivated for its bark, which is used to make quinine and other medicinal compounds. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained, acidic soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings.
Where to Find Cinchona macrocalyx
Cinchona macrocalyx is native to the Andean region of South America.
Cinchona macrocalyx FAQ
What is the scientific name of Cinchona macrocalyx?
Cinchona macrocalyx
What is the common name of Cinchona macrocalyx?
Large-calyx Cinchona
What is the natural habitat of Cinchona macrocalyx?
Tropical and subtropical forests
Species in the Cinchona genus
Cinchona antioquiae,
Cinchona asperifolia,
Cinchona barbacoensis,
Cinchona boliviana,
Cinchona calisaya,
Cinchona capuli,
Cinchona fruticosa,
Cinchona glandulifera,
Cinchona hirsuta,
Cinchona krauseana,
Cinchona lancifolia,
Cinchona lucumifolia,
Cinchona macrocalyx,
Cinchona micrantha,
Cinchona mutisii,
Cinchona nitida,
Cinchona parabolica,
Cinchona pitayensis,
Cinchona pubescens,
Cinchona pyrifolia,
Cinchona rugosa,
Cinchona scrobiculata,
Cinchona villosa,
Cinchona villosa,
Cinchona officinalis,
Cinchona anderssonii,
Species in the Rubiaceae family
Acranthera abbreviata,
Acranthera anamallica,
Acranthera athroophlebia,
Acranthera atropella,
Acranthera aurantiaca,
Acranthera axilliflora,
Acranthera bullata,
Acranthera capitata,
Acranthera ceylanica,
Acranthera didymocarpa,
Acranthera endertii,
Acranthera frutescens,
Acranthera grandiflora,
Acranthera hallieri,
Acranthera hirtostipula,
Acranthera involucrata,
Acranthera johannis-winkleri,
Acranthera lanceolata,
Acranthera longipes,
Acranthera longipetiolata,
Acranthera maculata,
Acranthera megaphylla,
Acranthera monantha,
Acranthera nieuwenhuisii,
Acranthera ophiorhizoides,
Acranthera parviflora,
Acranthera philippensis,
Acranthera ruttenii,
Acranthera salmonea,
Acranthera siamensis,
Acranthera siliquosa,
Acranthera simalurensis,
Acranthera sinensis,
Acranthera strigosa,
Acranthera tomentosa,
Acranthera variegata,
Acranthera velutinervia,
Acranthera yatesii,
Acranthera philippinensis,
Acranthera burmanica,
Acranthera virescens,
Acranthera hoangii,
Acranthera collina,
Acrobotrys discolor,
Acrosynanthus jamaicensis,
Acrosynanthus latifolius,
Acrosynanthus minor,
Acrosynanthus ovatus,
Acrosynanthus parvifolius,
Acrosynanthus revolutus,