Status:
valid
Authors:
Pav. ex Lindl.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1838
Citation Micro:
Fl. Med. : 416 (1838)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000861712
Common Names
- Quinine Bark
- Jesuit's Bark
- Cinchona Bark
Description
Cinchona lucumifolia (also called Lucumifolia Cinchona, among many other common names) is a shrub species native to South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in open areas.
Uses & Benefits
Cinchona lucumifolia is used as an ornamental plant, for medicinal purposes, and as a source of quinine.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Cinchona lucumifolia is a small, white flower with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are thin, light green, and have a single, long, narrow leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cinchona lucumifolia is a shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate poor soils. It is best grown in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Where to Find Cinchona lucumifolia
Cinchona lucumifolia is native to the Andes Mountains of South America, and can be found in moist, shaded areas.
Cinchona lucumifolia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Cinchona lucumifolia?
Cinchona lucumifolia
What is the common name of Cinchona lucumifolia?
Quinine tree
What is the natural habitat of Cinchona lucumifolia?
Tropical and subtropical forests
Species in the Cinchona genus
Cinchona antioquiae,
Cinchona asperifolia,
Cinchona barbacoensis,
Cinchona boliviana,
Cinchona calisaya,
Cinchona capuli,
Cinchona fruticosa,
Cinchona glandulifera,
Cinchona hirsuta,
Cinchona krauseana,
Cinchona lancifolia,
Cinchona lucumifolia,
Cinchona macrocalyx,
Cinchona micrantha,
Cinchona mutisii,
Cinchona nitida,
Cinchona parabolica,
Cinchona pitayensis,
Cinchona pubescens,
Cinchona pyrifolia,
Cinchona rugosa,
Cinchona scrobiculata,
Cinchona villosa,
Cinchona villosa,
Cinchona officinalis,
Cinchona anderssonii,
Species in the Rubiaceae family
Acranthera abbreviata,
Acranthera anamallica,
Acranthera athroophlebia,
Acranthera atropella,
Acranthera aurantiaca,
Acranthera axilliflora,
Acranthera bullata,
Acranthera capitata,
Acranthera ceylanica,
Acranthera didymocarpa,
Acranthera endertii,
Acranthera frutescens,
Acranthera grandiflora,
Acranthera hallieri,
Acranthera hirtostipula,
Acranthera involucrata,
Acranthera johannis-winkleri,
Acranthera lanceolata,
Acranthera longipes,
Acranthera longipetiolata,
Acranthera maculata,
Acranthera megaphylla,
Acranthera monantha,
Acranthera nieuwenhuisii,
Acranthera ophiorhizoides,
Acranthera parviflora,
Acranthera philippensis,
Acranthera ruttenii,
Acranthera salmonea,
Acranthera siamensis,
Acranthera siliquosa,
Acranthera simalurensis,
Acranthera sinensis,
Acranthera strigosa,
Acranthera tomentosa,
Acranthera variegata,
Acranthera velutinervia,
Acranthera yatesii,
Acranthera philippinensis,
Acranthera burmanica,
Acranthera virescens,
Acranthera hoangii,
Acranthera collina,
Acrobotrys discolor,
Acrosynanthus jamaicensis,
Acrosynanthus latifolius,
Acrosynanthus minor,
Acrosynanthus ovatus,
Acrosynanthus parvifolius,
Acrosynanthus revolutus,