Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
fruticosa
ID:
861864

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.Andersson

Source:
wcs

Year:
1998

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 80: 57 (1998)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000861199

Common Names

  • Fruticosa Cinchona
  • Cinchona Fruticosa
  • Cinchona Bark

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Description

Cinchona fruticosa (also called Cinchona officinalis, among many other common names) is a shrub native to the Andes Mountains of South America. It has glossy, dark green leaves and produces white, fragrant flowers. It is found in moist, well-drained soils and is used as a medicinal plant.

Uses & Benefits

Cinchona fruticosa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of wood for furniture and other wood products.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Cinchona fruticosa is a small, white, tubular flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are thin and grass-like.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cinchona fruticosa is propagated by seed or vegetative means. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil in a sunny location. The seedlings should be thinned to a spacing of 10-15 cm. Vegetative propagation can be done by division of the rhizomes or by stem cuttings. The rhizomes should be divided in spring or autumn and the stem cuttings should be taken in spring.

Where to Find Cinchona fruticosa

Cinchona fruticosa is native to the Andes Mountains in South America.

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-40636: Based on the initial data import
Lennart Andersson (1948-2005): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.Andersson' in the authors string.