Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
oligocarpum
ID:
799712

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hiern

Source:
wcs

Year:
1877

Citation Micro:
Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 138 (1877)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000799046

Common Names

  • Canthium Oligocarpum
  • Oligocarpum Canthium
  • Canthium of Oligocarp

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Description

Canthium oligocarpum (also called Few-Fruited Canthium, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family. It is native to tropical Africa, India, and Sri Lanka. It is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 8 m tall, with opposite, entire leaves and white flowers. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests, woodlands, and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Canthium oligocarpum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Canthium oligocarpum sub. captum (Bullock) Bridson
Canthium oligocarpum sub. friesiorum (Robyns) Bridson
Canthium oligocarpum sub. oligocarpum
Canthium oligocarpum sub. intermedium Bridson
Canthium oligocarpum sub. angustifolium Bridson

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Canthium oligocarpum is a white, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedling is a small, round, dark green plant.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Canthium oligocarpum is a tropical shrub that can be propagated from cuttings or seeds. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate light frosts. Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage new growth.

Where to Find Canthium oligocarpum

Canthium oligocarpum is native to tropical Africa, India, and Sri Lanka. It is found in moist deciduous forests, evergreen forests, and scrub forests.

Canthium oligocarpum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Canthium oligocarpum?

Canthium oligocarpum

Where is Canthium oligocarpum found?

Canthium oligocarpum is found in the Caribbean region of Central America.

What type of plant is Canthium oligocarpum?

Canthium oligocarpum is a shrub or small tree.

Species in the Canthium genus

Canthium aciculatum, Canthium angustifolium, Canthium arboreum, Canthium aurantiacum, Canthium berberidifolium, Canthium bipinnatum, Canthium brunneum, Canthium calvum, Canthium cambodianum, Canthium campanulatum, Canthium cavaleriei, Canthium ciliatum, Canthium coffeoides, Canthium congestiflorum, Canthium cordatum, Canthium coromandelicum, Canthium depressinerve, Canthium ellipticum, Canthium fenicis, Canthium ferrugineum, Canthium filipendulum, Canthium fraternum, Canthium glaucum, Canthium gracilipes, Canthium hirtellum, Canthium hispido-nervosum, Canthium horridulum, Canthium horridum, Canthium inerme, Canthium korthalsianum, Canthium kuntzeanum, Canthium laeve, Canthium lasianthoides, Canthium libericum, Canthium longipes, Canthium lucidum, Canthium macrocarpum, Canthium megacarpum, Canthium megistocarpum, Canthium merrillianum, Canthium merrillii, Canthium mite, Canthium molle, Canthium moluccanum, Canthium oblongum, Canthium oligocarpum, Canthium parvifolium, Canthium paucinervium, Canthium pedunculare, Canthium polyanthum,

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References