Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Species:
floribundus
ID:
986716

Status:
valid

Authors:
A.Gray

Source:
rjp

Year:
1885

Citation Micro:
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 292 (1884 publ. 1885)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000986054

Common Names

  • Lyonothamnus floribundus
  • Catalina Ironwood
  • Catalina Island Ironwood

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Description

Lyonothamnus floribundus (also called Catalina Ironwood, among many other common names) is a species of evergreen shrub native to the Channel Islands of California. It is a shrub growing to 5 m tall, with a trunk up to 40 cm diameter. Its leaves are oval, 5–10 cm long and 3–7 cm broad, with a serrated margin.

Uses & Benefits

Lyonothamnus floribundus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used medicinally to treat digestive problems, fever, and skin diseases. The leaves can be used to make tea, which is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Lyonothamnus floribundus are white and bell-shaped. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have long, narrow leaves and thin stems.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Lyonothamnus floribundus can be propagated by seed or by cuttings. Sow the seed in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the autumn. Stored seed should be pre-soaked for 24 hours in warm water and then given 3 months cold stratification. It usually germinates in the spring. Cuttings can be taken in the summer. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Where to Find Lyonothamnus floribundus

Lyonothamnus floribundus is native to California and Baja California. It can be found in chaparral and coastal sage scrub.

Species in the Lyonothamnus genus

Species in the Rosaceae family

Acaena macrocephala, Acaena antarctica, Acaena argentea, Acaena boliviana, Acaena buchananii, Acaena echinata, Acaena agnipila, Acaena cylindristachya, Acaena confertissima, Acaena eupatoria, Acaena integerrima, Acaena leptacantha, Acaena ovina, Acaena magellanica, Acaena masafuerana, Acaena patagonica, Acaena tenera, Acaena platyacantha, Acaena pumila, Acaena splendens, Acaena stricta, Acaena stangii, Acaena trifida, Acaena pallida, Acaena caespitosa, Acaena saccaticupula, Acaena subincisa, Acaena hirsutula, Acaena fissistipula, Acaena glabra, Acaena tesca, Acaena juvenca, Acaena emittens, Acaena dumicola, Acaena profundeincisa, Acaena minor, Acaena alpina, Acaena montana, Acaena myriophylla, Acaena poeppigiana, Acaena anserovina, Acaena sericea, Acaena latebrosa, Acaena sarmentosa, Acaena elongata, Acaena exigua, Acaena rorida, Acaena novae-zelandiae, Acaena pinnatifida, Acaena inermis,

References