Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Species:
grandiflora
ID:
1017184

Status:
valid

Authors:
Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Source:
rjp

Year:
1912

Citation Micro:
Pl. Wilson. 1: 193 (1912)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001016522

Common Names

  • Japanese Loquat
  • Chinese Plum
  • Japanese Medlar

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Description

Eriobotrya grandiflora (also called Loquat, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to China and Japan. It has a rounded crown and grey-brown bark. Its leaves are leathery, glossy, and ovate to oblong-lanceolate. Its flowers are white and its fruits are blue-black. It grows in woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens.

Uses & Benefits

Eriobotrya grandiflora is an ornamental plant, often used as a hedge or border plant. Its fruits are edible and can be used to make jams and jellies.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Eriobotrya grandiflora are white and have five petals. The seeds are small, brown, and oval-shaped. The seedlings have a single stem with two to three leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Eriobotrya grandiflora is a hardy evergreen shrub that is best grown in moist, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil pH. Propagate by seed, cuttings, or layering.

Where to Find Eriobotrya grandiflora

Eriobotrya grandiflora is native to China and can be found in forests, hillsides, and rocky slopes.

Species in the Rosaceae family

Acaena macrocephala, Acaena antarctica, Acaena argentea, Acaena boliviana, Acaena buchananii, Acaena echinata, Acaena agnipila, Acaena cylindristachya, Acaena confertissima, Acaena eupatoria, Acaena integerrima, Acaena leptacantha, Acaena ovina, Acaena magellanica, Acaena masafuerana, Acaena patagonica, Acaena tenera, Acaena platyacantha, Acaena pumila, Acaena splendens, Acaena stricta, Acaena stangii, Acaena trifida, Acaena pallida, Acaena caespitosa, Acaena saccaticupula, Acaena subincisa, Acaena hirsutula, Acaena fissistipula, Acaena glabra, Acaena tesca, Acaena juvenca, Acaena emittens, Acaena dumicola, Acaena profundeincisa, Acaena minor, Acaena alpina, Acaena montana, Acaena myriophylla, Acaena poeppigiana, Acaena anserovina, Acaena sericea, Acaena latebrosa, Acaena sarmentosa, Acaena elongata, Acaena exigua, Acaena rorida, Acaena novae-zelandiae, Acaena pinnatifida, Acaena inermis,

References

Alfred Rehder (1863-1949): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rehder' in the authors string.
Ernest Henry Wilson (1876-1930): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.H.Wilson' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724787-1: Based on the initial data import