Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ranunculales
Genus:
Species:
trifolia
ID:
620549

Status:
valid

Authors:
Salisb.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1807

Citation Micro:
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 305 (1807)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000619881

Common Names

  • Trifolia Coptis
  • Coptis Trifolia
  • Coptis Cactus

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Synonyms

  • Anemone groenlandica O.F.Müll. [unknown]
  • Anemone groenlandica Oeder [unknown]
  • Chryza borealis Raf. [unknown]
  • Coptis daisetsuensis Tatew. ex Miyabe & Tatew. [unknown]
  • Coptis groenlandica Fernald [unknown]
  • Coptis trifolia groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén [unknown]
  • Coptis trifolia groenlandica Fassett [unknown]
  • Coptis trifolia semiplena Miyabe & Tatew. [unknown]
  • Helleborus pumilus Salisb. [unknown]
  • Helleborus trifoliatus Houtt. [unknown]
  • Helleborus trifolius L. [unknown]
  • Helleborus trilobus Lam. [unknown]
  • Isopyrum trifolium Britton [unknown]
  • Coptis trifolia trifolia [unknown]

Description

Coptis trifolia (also called goldthread, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It is a low-growing plant with small, three-lobed leaves and white flowers. It grows in moist, shady areas in forests and along streams.

Uses & Benefits

Coptis trifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also a popular choice for rock gardens and succulent gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Coptis trifolia has small, white flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. The seeds are small and black, with a smooth surface. The seedlings are small and thin, with a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Coptis trifolia is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in moist, shady areas. It can be propagated by seed or division. The seeds should be sown in spring or autumn in a cold frame or sheltered spot. Division should be done in spring or autumn, with each division containing at least one bud and some roots.

Where to Find Coptis trifolia

Coptis trifolia is native to North America and can be found in moist forests, grasslands, and alpine meadows at elevations of 500-3000 m.

Coptis trifolia FAQ

What is the natural habitat of Coptis trifolia?

Coptis trifolia is native to eastern North America.

What is the average size of Coptis trifolia?

Coptis trifolia typically grows to a height of about 6-12 inches.

What is the ideal temperature for Coptis trifolia?

Coptis trifolia prefers temperatures between 40-80°F.

Species in the Ranunculaceae family

Aconitum soyaense, Aconitum abietetorum, Aconitum acutiusculum, Aconitum ajanense, Aconitum alboflavidum, Aconitum alboviolaceum, Aconitum alpino-nepalense, Aconitum ambiguum, Aconitum amplexicaule, Aconitum angulatum, Aconitum angusticassidatum, Aconitum angustifolium, Aconitum anthora, Aconitum apetalum, Aconitum aquilonare, Aconitum artemisiifolium, Aconitum assamicum, Aconitum atlanticum, Aconitum austriacum, Aconitum austrokoreense, Aconitum axilliflorum, Aconitum azumiense, Aconitum baburinii, Aconitum baicalense, Aconitum baicalense, Aconitum bailangense, Aconitum barbatum, Aconitum baumgartenianum, Aconitum berdaui, Aconitum bhedingense, Aconitum bicolor, Aconitum biflorum, Aconitum brachypodum, Aconitum bracteolatum, Aconitum brevicalcaratum, Aconitum brevilimbum, Aconitum brevipetalum, Aconitum brunneum, Aconitum bucovinense, Aconitum bujbense, Aconitum bulbilliferum, Aconitum bulleyanum, Aconitum burnatii, Aconitum calthifolium, Aconitum cammarum, Aconitum campylorrhynchum, Aconitum cannabifolium, Aconitum carmichaelii, Aconitum changianum, Aconitum charkeviczii,

References