Status:
valid
Authors:
(L.) R.M.Tryon
Source:
tro
Year:
1962
Citation Micro:
Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 68 (1962)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001109233
Common Names
- Trifoliata Pityrogramma
- Trifoliata Fern
- Three-Leaf Fern
Description
Pityrogramma trifoliata (also called 'Three-leaved Shield Fern', among many other common names) is a fern species native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants, and is usually found in moist, shady areas of the forest. It has long, narrow, bright green fronds that are divided into many sections and have three leaflets on each frond.
Uses & Benefits
Pityrogramma trifoliata is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. Its leaves can be used to make herbal tea and its stems can be used to make baskets.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Pityrogramma trifoliata is a small, yellowish-green, with a yellowish-green lip, and the seed is a small, dark brown, globose capsule. The seedlings are small, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Pityrogramma trifoliata is a hardy fern that can be grown in a variety of soils and climates. It can be propagated from spores or division of the rhizomes. The spores should be sown in a moist, shady area with a temperature of around 20°C (68°F). The rhizomes can be divided in the spring and replanted in a moist, shady area.
Where to Find Pityrogramma trifoliata
Pityrogramma trifoliata is native to Central and South America. It can be found in moist, shady areas.
Species in the Pityrogramma genus
Pityrogramma elongata,
Pityrogramma herzogii,
Pityrogramma mckenneyi,
Pityrogramma rupicola,
Pityrogramma opalescens,
Pityrogramma calomelanos,
Pityrogramma humbertii,
Pityrogramma chrysophylla,
Pityrogramma ebenea,
Pityrogramma sulphurea,
Pityrogramma trifoliata,
Pityrogramma austroamericana,
Pityrogramma ochracea,
Pityrogramma chrysoconia,
Pityrogramma ferruginea,
Pityrogramma pearcei,
Pityrogramma dealbata,
Pityrogramma dukei,
Pityrogramma williamsii,
Pityrogramma schizophylla,
Pityrogramma triangulata,
Pityrogramma eggersii,
Pityrogramma lehmannii,
Pityrogramma aurantiaca,
Pityrogramma pulchella,
Species in the Pteridaceae family