Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Polypodiales
Species:
trifoliata
ID:
1109895

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) R.M.Tryon

Source:
tro

Year:
1962

Citation Micro:
Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 68 (1962)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001109233

Common Names

  • Trifoliata Pityrogramma
  • Trifoliata Fern
  • Three-Leaf Fern

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Description

Pityrogramma trifoliata (also called 'Three-leaved Shield Fern', among many other common names) is a fern species native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants, and is usually found in moist, shady areas of the forest. It has long, narrow, bright green fronds that are divided into many sections and have three leaflets on each frond.

Uses & Benefits

Pityrogramma trifoliata is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. Its leaves can be used to make herbal tea and its stems can be used to make baskets.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Pityrogramma trifoliata is a small, yellowish-green, with a yellowish-green lip, and the seed is a small, dark brown, globose capsule. The seedlings are small, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pityrogramma trifoliata is a hardy fern that can be grown in a variety of soils and climates. It can be propagated from spores or division of the rhizomes. The spores should be sown in a moist, shady area with a temperature of around 20°C (68°F). The rhizomes can be divided in the spring and replanted in a moist, shady area.

Where to Find Pityrogramma trifoliata

Pityrogramma trifoliata is native to Central and South America. It can be found in moist, shady areas.

Species in the Pteridaceae family

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-26602392: Based on the initial data import
Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
Rolla M. Tryon Jr. (1916-2001): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.M.Tryon' in the authors string.