Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Polypodiales
Species:
ebenea
ID:
1109890

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Proctor

Source:
tro

Year:
1965

Citation Micro:
Brit. Fern Gaz. 9: 219 (1965)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001109228

Common Names

  • Ebenea Pityrogramma
  • Ebenea Fern
  • Ebony Fern

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Description

Pityrogramma ebenea (also called 'Silver Shield Fern', among many other common names) is a fern species native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants, and is usually found in moist, shady areas of the forest. It has long, narrow, bright green fronds that are divided into many sections and have a silver sheen on their undersides.

Uses & Benefits

Pityrogramma ebenea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. Its leaves can be used to make herbal tea and its stems can be used to make baskets.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Pityrogramma ebenea var. aurata (T.Moore) Lellinger

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Pityrogramma ebenea is a small, yellowish-green, with a yellowish-green lip, and the seed is a small, dark brown, globose capsule. The seedlings are small, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pityrogramma ebenea is a hardy fern that can be grown in a variety of soils and climates. It can be propagated from spores or division of the rhizomes. The spores should be sown in a moist, shady area with a temperature of around 20°C (68°F). The rhizomes can be divided in the spring and replanted in a moist, shady area.

Where to Find Pityrogramma ebenea

Pityrogramma ebenea is native to Central and South America. It can be found in moist, shady areas.

Species in the Pteridaceae family

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-26602387: Based on the initial data import
Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
George Richardson Proctor (1920-2015): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Proctor' in the authors string.