Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Polypodiales
Species:
chrysophylla
ID:
1109889

Status:
valid

Authors:
Link

Source:
tro

Year:
1833

Citation Micro:
Handb. Gewachse 3: 19. 1833

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001109227

Common Names

  • Chrysophylla Pityrogramma
  • Goldenback Fern
  • Golden-Back Fern

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Description

Pityrogramma chrysophylla (also called 'Golden Shield Fern', among many other common names) is a fern species native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants, and is usually found in moist, shady areas of the forest. It has long, narrow, bright green fronds that are divided into many sections and have a golden sheen on their undersides.

Uses & Benefits

Pityrogramma chrysophylla is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. Its leaves can be used to make herbal tea and its stems can be used to make baskets.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Pityrogramma chrysophylla var. gabrielae Domin

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Pityrogramma chrysophylla is a small, yellowish-green, with a yellowish-green lip, and the seed is a small, dark brown, globose capsule. The seedlings are small, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pityrogramma chrysophylla is a hardy fern that can be grown in a variety of soils and climates. It can be propagated from spores or division of the rhizomes. The spores should be sown in a moist, shady area with a temperature of around 20°C (68°F). The rhizomes can be divided in the spring and replanted in a moist, shady area.

Where to Find Pityrogramma chrysophylla

Pityrogramma chrysophylla is native to Central and South America. It can be found in moist, shady areas.

Species in the Pteridaceae family