Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Commelinales
Species:
callifolia
ID:
442151

Status:
valid

Authors:
Rchb. ex Kunth

Source:
wcs

Year:
1843

Citation Micro:
Enum. Pl. 4: 123 (1843)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000441483

Common Names

  • Callifolia Heteranthera
  • Sedum samium
  • Heteranthera callifolia

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Synonyms

  • Heteranthera kotschyana Fenzl ex Schweinf. [unknown]
  • Heteranthera potamogeton Solms [unknown]
  • Heteranthera pubescens A.Chev. [unknown]
  • Schollera callifolia Kuntze [unknown]
  • Schollera kotschyana Kuntze [unknown]
  • Schollera potamogeton Kuntze [unknown]
  • Heteranthera kotschyana Fenzl ex Solms-Laub. [deprecated]

Description

Heteranthera callifolia (also called 'Callous Heteranthera', among many other common names) is an aquatic perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has long, slender leaves that are green in color, and small white flowers. It grows in shallow, slow-moving water in tropical and subtropical regions.

Uses & Benefits

Heteranthera callifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used for erosion control and as a drought-tolerant plant. It has medicinal properties and is used to treat skin problems, wounds, and inflammation.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Heteranthera callifolia has white flowers with yellow centers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are small, with thin stems and small, light green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Heteranthera callifolia is a low-growing, evergreen perennial that grows up to 10 cm in height. It prefers well-drained, sandy soils and can tolerate a wide range of soil types. Propagation is by seed, which should be sown in a warm, moist environment. The seed should be kept moist until germination occurs, which can take up to two months.

Where to Find Heteranthera callifolia

Heteranthera callifolia is native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida.

Heteranthera callifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Heteranthera callifolia?

Heteranthera callifolia

What type of plant is Heteranthera callifolia?

Heteranthera callifolia is a aquatic plant.

What is the ideal temperature range for Heteranthera callifolia?

Heteranthera callifolia prefers temperatures between 50-70°F (10-21°C).

Species in the Pontederiaceae family

Heteranthera callifolia, Heteranthera dubia, Heteranthera limosa, Heteranthera mexicana, Heteranthera multiflora, Heteranthera oblongifolia, Heteranthera peduncularis, Heteranthera reniformis, Heteranthera rotundifolia, Heteranthera seubertiana, Heteranthera spicata, Heteranthera zosterifolia, Heteranthera lutea, Heteranthera gardneri, Pontederia azurea, Pontederia cordata, Pontederia crassipes, Pontederia hastata, Pontederia natans, Pontederia ovalis, Pontederia paniculata, Pontederia paradoxa, Pontederia parviflora, Pontederia plantaginea, Pontederia rotundifolia, Pontederia sagittata, Pontederia subovata, Pontederia triflora, Pontederia vaginalis, Pontederia meyeri, Pontederia australasica, Pontederia brevipetiolata, Pontederia cyanea, Pontederia valida, Pontederia heterosperma, Pontederia diversifolia, Pontederia korsakowii, Pontederia elata, Pontederia africana,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-248962: Based on the initial data import
Carl Sigismund Kunth (1788-1850): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kunth' in the authors string.
Ludwig Reichenbach (1793-1879): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rchb.' in the authors string.