Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Caryophyllales
Species:
billardieri
ID:
556349

Status:
valid

Authors:
Jaub. & Spach

Source:
cmp

Year:
1844

Citation Micro:
Ill. Pl. Orient. 2: 14 (1844)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000555681

Common Names

  • Atraphaxis billardieri
  • Billardieri Atraphaxis
  • Billardieri Buckwheat

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Synonyms

  • Atraphaxis graeca Meisn. [unknown]
  • Atraphaxis variabilis Jaub. & Spach [unknown]

Description

Atraphaxis billardieri (also called Billardieri Cedar, among many other common names) is a coniferous tree that is native to Australia. It grows to a height of up to 20 m and has a dense crown of foliage. The leaves are dark green and glossy, and the cones are small and round. It is found in open forests and woodlands, and is often used as an ornamental plant.

Uses & Benefits

Atraphaxis billardieri is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and diuretic properties. It is also used to treat digestive disorders, reduce fever, and improve circulation. Additionally, it is used as an herbal remedy for various ailments such as headaches, colds, and flu.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Atraphaxis billardieri sub. tournefortii (Jaub. & Spach) Lovelius

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Atraphaxis billardieri has small, yellow flowers with purple markings. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and dark green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Atraphaxis billardieri can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining potting mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and placed in a potting mix with a high organic content. Keep the cutting in a warm, bright location and water regularly. Once established, the plant can be transplanted to its permanent location.

Where to Find Atraphaxis billardieri

Atraphaxis billardieri can be found in Central Asia, particularly in Iran and Afghanistan.

Atraphaxis billardieri FAQ

What are the growth requirements of Atraphaxis billardieri?

Atraphaxis billardieri requires full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

What is the best way to propagate Atraphaxis billardieri?

Atraphaxis billardieri can be propagated by seed or division.

What is the typical lifespan of Atraphaxis billardieri?

Atraphaxis billardieri typically has a lifespan of 2-3 years.

Species in the Polygonaceae family

Acanthoscyphus parishii, Afrobrunnichia africana, Afrobrunnichia erecta, Antigonon flavescens, Antigonon guatimalense, Antigonon leptopus, Aristocapsa insignis, Atraphaxis intricata, Atraphaxis angustifolia, Atraphaxis aucheri, Atraphaxis avenia, Atraphaxis badghysi, Atraphaxis billardieri, Atraphaxis bracteata, Atraphaxis canescens, Atraphaxis caucasica, Atraphaxis compacta, Atraphaxis daghestanica, Atraphaxis decipiens, Atraphaxis frutescens, Atraphaxis grandiflora, Atraphaxis irtyschensis, Atraphaxis karataviensis, Atraphaxis kopetdagensis, Atraphaxis laetevirens, Atraphaxis macrocarpa, Atraphaxis manshurica, Atraphaxis muschketowii, Atraphaxis pungens, Atraphaxis pyrifolia, Atraphaxis rodinii, Atraphaxis seravschanica, Atraphaxis spinosa, Atraphaxis suaedifolia, Atraphaxis teretifolia, Atraphaxis virgata, Atraphaxis arianum, Atraphaxis atraphaxiforme, Atraphaxis toktogulicum, Brunnichia ovata, Calligonum acanthopterum, Calligonum aciferum, Calligonum aculeatum, Calligonum aequilaterale, Calligonum alaschanicum, Calligonum alatiforme, Calligonum alatum, Calligonum amoenum, Calligonum androssowii, Calligonum aphyllum,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2664927: Based on the initial data import
Hippolyte François Jaubert (1798-1874): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jaub.' in the authors string.
Édouard Spach (1801-1879): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spach' in the authors string.