Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Species:
discolor
ID:
429264

Status:
valid

Authors:
Chodat

Source:
cmp

Year:
1896

Citation Micro:
Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 257 (1896)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000428596

Common Names

  • Xanthophyllum discolor
  • Discolor Yellowwood
  • Discolor Xanthophyllum

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Synonyms

  • Xanthophyllum hypoleucum Merr. [unknown]

Description

Xanthophyllum discolor (also called Variable-colored Xanthophyllum, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub found in the tropical forests of India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. It has lanceolate leaves, yellowish-green flowers, and fruits that are drupe-like. It is found in moist, evergreen forests and in areas of high rainfall.

Uses & Benefits

Xanthophyllum discolor is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a potted plant indoors. It has a sweet scent and is known to attract butterflies and hummingbirds. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat fever, headaches, and other ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Xanthophyllum discolor sub. macranthum Chodat ex Meijden

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Xanthophyllum discolor has small, white flowers with yellow markings. The seeds are small and black in colour. The seedlings have long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Xanthophyllum discolor can be propagated by division or by seed. It prefers a warm, humid climate and partial shade. It should be grown in a well-drained potting mix with plenty of organic matter. Water regularly and fertilize every two weeks during the growing season.

Where to Find Xanthophyllum discolor

Xanthophyllum discolor is native to India, China, and Southeast Asia.

Xanthophyllum discolor FAQ

What is the scientific name of Xanthophyllum discolor?

Xanthophyllum discolor

What is the natural habitat of Xanthophyllum discolor?

Xanthophyllum discolor is native to India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

What is the size of Xanthophyllum discolor?

Xanthophyllum discolor typically grows to a height of 5-10 cm.

Species in the Xanthophyllum genus

Xanthophyllum ancolanum, Xanthophyllum tenue, Xanthophyllum tardicrescens, Xanthophyllum sylvestre, Xanthophyllum sulphureum, Xanthophyllum suberosum, Xanthophyllum subcoriaceum, Xanthophyllum trichocladum, Xanthophyllum schixocarpon, Xanthophyllum rufum, Xanthophyllum rheophilum, Xanthophyllum retinerve, Xanthophyllum reticulatum, Xanthophyllum resupinatum, Xanthophyllum reflexum, Xanthophyllum stipitatum, Xanthophyllum tenuipetalum, Xanthophyllum zeylanicum, Xanthophyllum wrayi, Xanthophyllum vitellinum, Xanthophyllum virens, Xanthophyllum venosum, Xanthophyllum velutinum, Xanthophyllum manickamii, Xanthophyllum obscurum, Xanthophyllum novoguinense, Xanthophyllum nitidum, Xanthophyllum nigricans, Xanthophyllum ngii, Xanthophyllum neglectum, Xanthophyllum monticola, Xanthophyllum montanum, Xanthophyllum rectum, Xanthophyllum ovatifolium, Xanthophyllum malayanum, Xanthophyllum macrophyllum, Xanthophyllum longum, Xanthophyllum lineare, Xanthophyllum lateriflorum, Xanthophyllum penibukanense, Xanthophyllum purpureum, Xanthophyllum punctatum, Xanthophyllum pulchrum, Xanthophyllum pubescens, Xanthophyllum pseudoadenotus, Xanthophyllum poilanei, Xanthophyllum octandrum, Xanthophyllum petiolatum, Xanthophyllum pedicellatum, Xanthophyllum pauciflorum,

Species in the Polygalaceae family

Acanthocladus brasiliensis, Acanthocladus guayaquilensis, Acanthocladus moyanoi, Acanthocladus scleroxylon, Acanthocladus tehuelchum, Acanthocladus colombianus, Acanthocladus dukei, Acanthocladus pulcherrimus, Acanthocladus santosii, Acanthocladus dichromus, Ancylotropis insignis, Ancylotropis malmeana, Asemeia grandiflora, Asemeia ignatii, Asemeia ilheotica, Asemeia lindmaniana, Asemeia marquesiana, Asemeia martiana, Asemeia monninoides, Asemeia parietaria, Asemeia pohliana, Asemeia rhodoptera, Asemeia glabra, Asemeia hirsuta, Asemeia apopetala, Asemeia echinosperma, Asemeia hondurana, Asemeia securidaca, Asemeia sphaerospora, Asemeia tonsa, Asemeia acuminata, Asemeia extraaxillaris, Asemeia galmeri, Asemeia hebeclada, Asemeia mollis, Asemeia monticola, Asemeia ovata, Asemeia pseudohebeclada, Asemeia tobatiensis, Asemeia violacea, Asemeia floribunda, Atroxima afzeliana, Atroxima liberica, Badiera cubensis, Badiera fuertesii, Badiera oblongata, Badiera penaea, Badiera propinqua, Badiera virgata, Badiera subrhombifolia,

References