Status:
valid
Authors:
(L.) Hitchc.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1915
Citation Micro:
Amer. J. Bot. 2: 304 (1915)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000900817
Common Names
- Sphenopholis Pensylvanica
- Pennsylvania Broom Grass
- Pennsylvania Sphenopholis
Description
Sphenopholis pensylvanica (also called Pennsylvania Wedgegrass, among many other common names) is a species of grass native to North America. It is a perennial grass with a height of up to 1 meter. It grows in dry, sandy soils and is often found in prairies, grasslands, and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Sphenopholis pensylvanica is used as a soil stabilizer, erosion control, and as a source of biomass for biofuel production.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Sphenopholis pensylvanica is a small, yellow, spike-like inflorescence. The seed is a small, brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Sphenopholis pensylvanica is a perennial grass that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun and moist soil, and can tolerate salt, brackish water, and drought. It is best grown in USDA hardiness zones 4-9.
Where to Find Sphenopholis pensylvanica
Sphenopholis pensylvanica is found in tropical forests in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and China.
Species in the Sphenopholis genus
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242058-2: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].