Status:
valid
Authors:
(Swallen) Wipff
Source:
wcs
Year:
1996
Citation Micro:
Phytologia 80: 35 (1996)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000898209
Common Names
- Spadiceous Bluestem
- Spadiceous Little Bluestem
- Spadiceous Grass
Description
Schizachyrium spadiceum (also called Spadiceous Sandgrass, among many other common names) is a perennial grass native to North America. It grows in clumps and can reach up to 3 feet in height. Its leaves are narrow and have a purple tinge. It is found in dry, sandy soils and is tolerant of drought and heat.
Uses & Benefits
Schizachyrium spadiceum is used as an ornamental grass in landscaping, as it has a unique appearance. It is also used to control erosion and stabilize soil, and is drought tolerant.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Schizachyrium spadiceum has small, yellow flowers that are arranged in spike-like clusters. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have thin, light green leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Schizachyrium spadiceum can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring or autumn in a sunny position in well-drained soil. Division can be done in spring or autumn. The clumps can be divided into smaller clumps and replanted.
Where to Find Schizachyrium spadiceum
Schizachyrium spadiceum can be found in the eastern United States, from Texas to Florida and north to New York.
Species in the Schizachyrium genus
Schizachyrium beckii,
Schizachyrium bemarivense,
Schizachyrium brevifolium,
Schizachyrium claudopus,
Schizachyrium condensatum,
Schizachyrium crinizonatum,
Schizachyrium cubense,
Schizachyrium delavayi,
Schizachyrium delicatum,
Schizachyrium djalonicum,
Schizachyrium dolosum,
Schizachyrium exile,
Schizachyrium fragile,
Schizachyrium gaumeri,
Schizachyrium gracile,
Schizachyrium gracilipes,
Schizachyrium gresicola,
Schizachyrium impressum,
Schizachyrium jeffreysii,
Schizachyrium kwiluense,
Schizachyrium lomaense,
Schizachyrium lopollense,
Schizachyrium maclaudii,
Schizachyrium malacostachyum,
Schizachyrium maritimum,
Schizachyrium mexicanum,
Schizachyrium microstachyum,
Schizachyrium muelleri,
Schizachyrium mukuluense,
Schizachyrium niveum,
Schizachyrium nodulosum,
Schizachyrium occultum,
Schizachyrium pachyarthron,
Schizachyrium parvifolium,
Schizachyrium penicillatum,
Schizachyrium perplexum,
Schizachyrium platyphyllum,
Schizachyrium pseudeulalia,
Schizachyrium pulchellum,
Schizachyrium radicosum,
Schizachyrium reedii,
Schizachyrium rhizomatum,
Schizachyrium ruderale,
Schizachyrium sanguineum,
Schizachyrium scabriflorum,
Schizachyrium scintillans,
Schizachyrium scoparium,
Schizachyrium spicatum,
Schizachyrium stoloniferum,
Schizachyrium sulcatum,
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:991999-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].