Status:
valid
Authors:
Jacq.-Fél.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1953
Citation Micro:
Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 437 (1953)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000898153
Common Names
- Penicillate Bluestem
- Penicillate Grass
- Penicillate Prairie Grass
Description
Schizachyrium penicillatum (also called Bristly Beard Grass, among many other common names) is a perennial grass species native to India and Sri Lanka. It has a tufted habit and grows to a height of 0.3-1.2 m. It is found in open grasslands, scrub and dry deciduous forests.
Uses & Benefits
Schizachyrium penicillatum is used as an ornamental grass in landscaping, as it is drought tolerant and can withstand salty conditions. It is also used for erosion control and as a cover crop.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Schizachyrium penicillatum is a small, pale-green spikelet with a single floret. The seed is small and dark brown. The seedlings are thin and grass-like.
Cultivation and Propagation
Schizachyrium penicillatum can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in the spring in a well-drained soil and kept moist. Division can be done in the spring or autumn. The clumps should be divided into smaller sections and replanted in a well-drained soil.
Where to Find Schizachyrium penicillatum
Schizachyrium penicillatum can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Schizachyrium penicillatum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Schizachyrium penicillatum?
Schizachyrium penicillatum
What is the common name of Schizachyrium penicillatum?
Bristle bluestem
What is the habitat of Schizachyrium penicillatum?
Dry, sandy, or rocky soils in prairies, open woodlands, and roadsides
Species in the Schizachyrium genus
Schizachyrium beckii,
Schizachyrium bemarivense,
Schizachyrium brevifolium,
Schizachyrium claudopus,
Schizachyrium condensatum,
Schizachyrium crinizonatum,
Schizachyrium cubense,
Schizachyrium delavayi,
Schizachyrium delicatum,
Schizachyrium djalonicum,
Schizachyrium dolosum,
Schizachyrium exile,
Schizachyrium fragile,
Schizachyrium gaumeri,
Schizachyrium gracile,
Schizachyrium gracilipes,
Schizachyrium gresicola,
Schizachyrium impressum,
Schizachyrium jeffreysii,
Schizachyrium kwiluense,
Schizachyrium lomaense,
Schizachyrium lopollense,
Schizachyrium maclaudii,
Schizachyrium malacostachyum,
Schizachyrium maritimum,
Schizachyrium mexicanum,
Schizachyrium microstachyum,
Schizachyrium muelleri,
Schizachyrium mukuluense,
Schizachyrium niveum,
Schizachyrium nodulosum,
Schizachyrium occultum,
Schizachyrium pachyarthron,
Schizachyrium parvifolium,
Schizachyrium penicillatum,
Schizachyrium perplexum,
Schizachyrium platyphyllum,
Schizachyrium pseudeulalia,
Schizachyrium pulchellum,
Schizachyrium radicosum,
Schizachyrium reedii,
Schizachyrium rhizomatum,
Schizachyrium ruderale,
Schizachyrium sanguineum,
Schizachyrium scabriflorum,
Schizachyrium scintillans,
Schizachyrium scoparium,
Schizachyrium spicatum,
Schizachyrium stoloniferum,
Schizachyrium sulcatum,
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420938-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].