Status:
valid
Authors:
(Nash) E.P.Bicknell
Source:
wcs
Year:
1908
Citation Micro:
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 182 (1908)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000898122
Common Names
- Littoral Bluestem
- Littoral Grass
- Littoral Prairie Grass
Description
Schizachyrium littorale (also called Coastal Bluestem, among many other common names) is a species of grass native to Africa. It has short, thin stems with small, green leaves and small, white flowers. It grows in dry, sunny areas, such as coastal dunes and open woodlands.
Uses & Benefits
Schizachyrium littorale is used as an ornamental grass in landscaping, and its seeds are used as bird feed. It is also used as a fodder grass for livestock and as a soil stabilizer.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Schizachyrium littorale has small, purplish-green flowers that are arranged in a spike-like inflorescence. The seeds are small, black and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small and have a tuft of long, thin leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Schizachyrium littorale is a warm-season grass that can be propagated by seed. It is best grown in full sun in well-drained soils. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can be used in a variety of landscape applications. It is also tolerant of drought and salt. It can be mowed to maintain a neat appearance.
Where to Find Schizachyrium littorale
Schizachyrium littorale can be found in the southeastern United States, from Texas to Florida and north to Virginia.
Species in the Schizachyrium genus
Schizachyrium beckii,
Schizachyrium bemarivense,
Schizachyrium brevifolium,
Schizachyrium claudopus,
Schizachyrium condensatum,
Schizachyrium crinizonatum,
Schizachyrium cubense,
Schizachyrium delavayi,
Schizachyrium delicatum,
Schizachyrium djalonicum,
Schizachyrium dolosum,
Schizachyrium exile,
Schizachyrium fragile,
Schizachyrium gaumeri,
Schizachyrium gracile,
Schizachyrium gracilipes,
Schizachyrium gresicola,
Schizachyrium impressum,
Schizachyrium jeffreysii,
Schizachyrium kwiluense,
Schizachyrium lomaense,
Schizachyrium lopollense,
Schizachyrium maclaudii,
Schizachyrium malacostachyum,
Schizachyrium maritimum,
Schizachyrium mexicanum,
Schizachyrium microstachyum,
Schizachyrium muelleri,
Schizachyrium mukuluense,
Schizachyrium niveum,
Schizachyrium nodulosum,
Schizachyrium occultum,
Schizachyrium pachyarthron,
Schizachyrium parvifolium,
Schizachyrium penicillatum,
Schizachyrium perplexum,
Schizachyrium platyphyllum,
Schizachyrium pseudeulalia,
Schizachyrium pulchellum,
Schizachyrium radicosum,
Schizachyrium reedii,
Schizachyrium rhizomatum,
Schizachyrium ruderale,
Schizachyrium sanguineum,
Schizachyrium scabriflorum,
Schizachyrium scintillans,
Schizachyrium scoparium,
Schizachyrium spicatum,
Schizachyrium stoloniferum,
Schizachyrium sulcatum,
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:229329-2: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].