Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Poales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
velutinum
ID:
897427

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Holttum) Cope

Source:
wcs

Year:
1980

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull. 35: 703 (1980)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000896762

Common Names

  • Velutinum cane
  • Velutinum wild cane
  • Velutinum giant reed

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Description

Saccharum velutinum (also called Velvet Sugar Cane, among many other common names) is a perennial grass native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It grows in moist and wet habitats, such as swamps, marshes, and riverbanks.

Uses & Benefits

Saccharum velutinum is used for making paper, rope, and mats. It can also be used as a fuel source and for medicinal purposes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Saccharum velutinum are small and white, with a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are thin and upright.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Saccharum velutinum is a perennial grass that can be propagated by seed or division. It can be cultivated in full sun or partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soils. It is tolerant of drought and can tolerate some frost.

Where to Find Saccharum velutinum

Saccharum velutinum is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands.

Species in the Poaceae family

Achnatherum pekinense, Achnatherum pubicalyx, Achnatherum sibiricum, Achnatherum turcomanicum, Achnatherum brandisii, Achnatherum bromoides, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Achnatherum confusum, Achnatherum inebrians, Achnatherum jacquemontii, Achnatherum virescens, Achnatherum paradoxum, Achnatherum nakaii, Achnatherum pelliotii, Achnatherum haussknechtii, Achnatherum mandavillei, Achnatherum pilosum, Achnatherum parviflorum, Achnatherum staintonii, Aciachne acicularis, Aciachne flagellifera, Aciachne pulvinata, Acidosasa breviclavata, Acidosasa brilletii, Acidosasa chinensis, Acidosasa edulis, Acidosasa glauca, Acidosasa guangxiensis, Acidosasa lingchuanensis, Acidosasa nanunica, Acidosasa notata, Acidosasa purpurea, Acidosasa venusta, Acidosasa carinata, Acostia gracilis, Acrachne henrardiana, Acrachne perrieri, Acrachne racemosa, Acritochaete volkensii, Acroceras amplectens, Acroceras attenuatum, Acroceras boivinii, Acroceras bosseri, Acroceras calcicola, Acroceras chaseae, Acroceras diffusum, Acroceras elegans, Acroceras excavatum, Acroceras fluminense, Acroceras gabunense,

References

Richard Eric Holttum (1895-1990): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holttum' in the authors string.
Thomas Arthur Cope (b.1949): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Cope' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420044-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].