Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Poales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
quadrata
ID:
894227

Status:
valid

Authors:
Veldkamp

Source:
wcs

Year:
1994

Citation Micro:
Blumea 38: 446 (1994)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000893562

Common Names

  • Square Poa
  • Square Meadowgrass
  • Square Bluegrass

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Description

Poa quadrata (also called Square-spike Bluegrass, among many other common names) is a perennial grass with a tufted habit and linear leaves. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa and grows in meadows, pastures, and other grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Poa quadrata is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a turf grass in lawns. It is also used as a cover crop to reduce erosion and to improve soil fertility.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Poa quadrata has small, white flowers with yellow centers. The seeds are small, dark brown and oval in shape, with a small tuft of white hairs at the tip. The seedlings are small and slender, with bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Poa quadrata is a low-growing, evergreen grass that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil types and climates. It is best grown in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by division or seed. Division is best done in the spring or fall when the plant is actively growing. Seeds should be sown in the spring and can be started indoors or outdoors.

Where to Find Poa quadrata

Poa quadrata can be found in the grasslands of Europe, Asia, and North America.

Species in the Poaceae family

Achnatherum pekinense, Achnatherum pubicalyx, Achnatherum sibiricum, Achnatherum turcomanicum, Achnatherum brandisii, Achnatherum bromoides, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Achnatherum confusum, Achnatherum inebrians, Achnatherum jacquemontii, Achnatherum virescens, Achnatherum paradoxum, Achnatherum nakaii, Achnatherum pelliotii, Achnatherum haussknechtii, Achnatherum mandavillei, Achnatherum pilosum, Achnatherum parviflorum, Achnatherum staintonii, Aciachne acicularis, Aciachne flagellifera, Aciachne pulvinata, Acidosasa breviclavata, Acidosasa brilletii, Acidosasa chinensis, Acidosasa edulis, Acidosasa glauca, Acidosasa guangxiensis, Acidosasa lingchuanensis, Acidosasa nanunica, Acidosasa notata, Acidosasa purpurea, Acidosasa venusta, Acidosasa carinata, Acostia gracilis, Acrachne henrardiana, Acrachne perrieri, Acrachne racemosa, Acritochaete volkensii, Acroceras amplectens, Acroceras attenuatum, Acroceras boivinii, Acroceras bosseri, Acroceras calcicola, Acroceras chaseae, Acroceras diffusum, Acroceras elegans, Acroceras excavatum, Acroceras fluminense, Acroceras gabunense,

References

Jan Frederik Veldkamp (1941-2017): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Veldkamp' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:977570-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].