Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Poales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
neocaledonica
ID:
883071

Status:
valid

Authors:
Morat

Source:
wcs

Year:
1994

Citation Micro:
Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 16: 3 (1994)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000882406

Common Names

  • Oryza neocaledonica
  • New Caledonian Rice
  • New Caledonian Wild Rice

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Description

Oryza neocaledonica (also called New Caledonian wild rice, among many other common names) is an annual grass species native to New Caledonia. It has long, narrow leaves and grows in marshy areas, along the banks of streams and rivers, and in wet meadows.

Uses & Benefits

Oryza neocaledonica is used as a food source and is also used in traditional medicine. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat fever, inflammation, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Oryza neocaledonica has small, white flowers that are arranged in a spike-like inflorescence. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are slender and have long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Oryza neocaledonica is a perennial grass that is native to New Caledonia. It grows to a height of about 1 meter and prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Propagation is by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a sunny location. Division can be done in spring or early summer.

Where to Find Oryza neocaledonica

Oryza neocaledonica is native to New Caledonia and can be found in the provinces of North Province and South Province.

Species in the Poaceae family

Achnatherum pekinense, Achnatherum pubicalyx, Achnatherum sibiricum, Achnatherum turcomanicum, Achnatherum brandisii, Achnatherum bromoides, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Achnatherum confusum, Achnatherum inebrians, Achnatherum jacquemontii, Achnatherum virescens, Achnatherum paradoxum, Achnatherum nakaii, Achnatherum pelliotii, Achnatherum haussknechtii, Achnatherum mandavillei, Achnatherum pilosum, Achnatherum parviflorum, Achnatherum staintonii, Aciachne acicularis, Aciachne flagellifera, Aciachne pulvinata, Acidosasa breviclavata, Acidosasa brilletii, Acidosasa chinensis, Acidosasa edulis, Acidosasa glauca, Acidosasa guangxiensis, Acidosasa lingchuanensis, Acidosasa nanunica, Acidosasa notata, Acidosasa purpurea, Acidosasa venusta, Acidosasa carinata, Acostia gracilis, Acrachne henrardiana, Acrachne perrieri, Acrachne racemosa, Acritochaete volkensii, Acroceras amplectens, Acroceras attenuatum, Acroceras boivinii, Acroceras bosseri, Acroceras calcicola, Acroceras chaseae, Acroceras diffusum, Acroceras elegans, Acroceras excavatum, Acroceras fluminense, Acroceras gabunense,

References

Philippe Morat (b.1937): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Morat' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:978469-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].