Status:
valid
Authors:
(Roxb.) Kurz
Source:
wcs
Year:
1875
Citation Micro:
Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu , App. B: 94 (1875)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000879630
Common Names
- Melocanna baccifera
- Fruiting Melocanna
- Fruiting Bamboo
Description
Melocanna baccifera (also called Fire Bamboo, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the grass family, native to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It is a clumping bamboo, growing to 8–10 m tall, with a culm diameter of 4–5 cm. It prefers moist, shady habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Melocanna baccifera is used as a forage plant for livestock, as a soil stabilizer, and as a source of fiber for paper and rope production.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Flower: The flower of Melocanna baccifera is a small, white or pinkish spikelet. Seed: The seed of Melocanna baccifera is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. Seedlings: The seedlings of Melocanna baccifera are small, with thin, grass-like leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Melocanna baccifera is a perennial grass native to tropical Africa. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils and can be propagated from seed or by division of clumps. It prefers full sun and regular watering.
Where to Find Melocanna baccifera
Melocanna baccifera is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. It can be found growing in tropical and subtropical forests.
Melocanna baccifera FAQ
What is the scientific name of Melocanna baccifera?
Melocanna baccifera
What are the common names of Melocanna baccifera?
Bamboo Ratoon, Bamboo Ratoon Cane
What is the natural habitat of Melocanna baccifera?
Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests
Species in the Melocanna genus
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408271-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].