Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Poales
Family:
Species:
arrectus
ID:
880280

Status:
valid

Authors:
T.P.Yi

Source:
wcs

Year:
1988

Citation Micro:
Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10: 440 (1988)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000879615

Common Names

  • Melocalamus arrectus
  • Upright Melocalamus
  • Upright Bamboo

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Description

Melocalamus arrectus (also called Upright Bamboo, among many other common names) is an evergreen perennial grass with a clump-forming habit. It has thin, bright green leaves and reddish-purple flower spikes. It is native to tropical Africa and prefers moist, well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade.

Uses & Benefits

Melocalamus arrectus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of medicine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Melocalamus arrectus is white and small, with a yellow center. The seed is small, round, and black. The seedlings are small, with green leaves and a stiff, upright stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Melocalamus arrectus is a perennial grass native to tropical Africa. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils and can be propagated from seed or by division of clumps. It prefers full sun and regular watering.

Where to Find Melocalamus arrectus

Melocalamus arrectus is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. It can be found growing in tropical and subtropical forests.

Species in the Poaceae family

Achnatherum pekinense, Achnatherum pubicalyx, Achnatherum sibiricum, Achnatherum turcomanicum, Achnatherum brandisii, Achnatherum bromoides, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Achnatherum confusum, Achnatherum inebrians, Achnatherum jacquemontii, Achnatherum virescens, Achnatherum paradoxum, Achnatherum nakaii, Achnatherum pelliotii, Achnatherum haussknechtii, Achnatherum mandavillei, Achnatherum pilosum, Achnatherum parviflorum, Achnatherum staintonii, Aciachne acicularis, Aciachne flagellifera, Aciachne pulvinata, Acidosasa breviclavata, Acidosasa brilletii, Acidosasa chinensis, Acidosasa edulis, Acidosasa glauca, Acidosasa guangxiensis, Acidosasa lingchuanensis, Acidosasa nanunica, Acidosasa notata, Acidosasa purpurea, Acidosasa venusta, Acidosasa carinata, Acostia gracilis, Acrachne henrardiana, Acrachne perrieri, Acrachne racemosa, Acritochaete volkensii, Acroceras amplectens, Acroceras attenuatum, Acroceras boivinii, Acroceras bosseri, Acroceras calcicola, Acroceras chaseae, Acroceras diffusum, Acroceras elegans, Acroceras excavatum, Acroceras fluminense, Acroceras gabunense,

References

Tong Pei Yi: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'T.P.Yi' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:935790-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].