Status:
valid
Authors:
Banks & Sol.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1794
Citation Micro:
Nat. Hist. Aleppo , ed. 2, 2: 243 (1794)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000879088
Common Names
- Hair Melic Grass
- Hair Melic
- Hair Onion Grass
Description
Melica capillaris (also called Hair melic, among many other common names) is a perennial grass native to Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. It grows in tufts and has a clumping habit. Its leaves are flat and have a rough texture. It grows in moist grasslands, woodlands and along the edges of streams.
Uses & Benefits
Melica capillaris is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of food for livestock. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, colds, and stomachaches.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Melica capillaris is a spikelet with a single floret. The seed is a small, dark brown caryopsis. Seedlings are grass-like with a single leaf blade and a short sheath.
Cultivation and Propagation
Melica capillaris is a perennial grass that grows best in full sun to partial shade and in well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can be propagated by seed, division, or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a sunny location. Division should be done in spring or fall. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer.
Where to Find Melica capillaris
Melica capillaris can be found in parts of the United States, including California, Oregon, and Washington.
Species in the Melica genus
Melica aschersonii,
Melica thuringiaca,
Melica weinii,
Melica altissima,
Melica altissima,
Melica amethystina,
Melica animarum,
Melica argentata,
Melica argyrea,
Melica aristata,
Melica arzivencoi,
Melica bocquetii,
Melica bonariensis,
Melica brasiliana,
Melica brevicoronata,
Melica bulbosa,
Melica californica,
Melica canariensis,
Melica capillaris,
Melica cepacea,
Melica chilensis,
Melica ciliata,
Melica commersonii,
Melica cupanii,
Melica decipiens,
Melica dendroides,
Melica eligulata,
Melica eremophila,
Melica frutescens,
Melica fugax,
Melica geyeri,
Melica glabrescens,
Melica harfordii,
Melica hunzikeri,
Melica hyalina,
Melica imperfecta,
Melica kozlovii,
Melica lilloi,
Melica longiflora,
Melica longiligulata,
Melica macra,
Melica minor,
Melica minuta,
Melica mollis,
Melica montezumae,
Melica mutica,
Melica nitens,
Melica nutans,
Melica onoei,
Melica pappiana,
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:407953-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].