Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Poales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
jamesii
ID:
875079

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Torr.) Benth.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1881

Citation Micro:
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 62 (1881)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000874414

Common Names

  • Hilaria jamesii
  • Jamesii Hilaria
  • Jamesii Threeawn

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Description

Hilaria jamesii (also called James' Sacaton, among many other common names) is a perennial grass native to North America. It has a slender, erect stem and a tufted inflorescence. The leaves are linear and have a sweet scent when crushed. It is found in meadows, grasslands, and moist areas in North America.

Uses & Benefits

Hilaria jamesii is used in traditional medicine to treat headaches, colds, and fever. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food and drinks and as a natural dye for fabric.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Hilaria jamesii has small yellow flowers with five petals and a single stamen. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have thin, grass-like leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Hilaria jamesii is a clump-forming, perennial grass that grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall. It is native to the southern hemisphere and can be found in dry grasslands and open woodlands. It prefers full sun and dry, well-drained soil. Propagation is by division in spring or by seed. The seeds should be sown in a cold frame in autumn or spring.

Where to Find Hilaria jamesii

Hilaria jamesii can be found in the deserts of North America and Mexico.

Hilaria jamesii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Hilaria jamesii?

Hilaria jamesii

What is the common name of Hilaria jamesii?

James' grama

What is the natural habitat of Hilaria jamesii?

Grassy meadows and open woodlands

Species in the Poaceae family

Achnatherum pekinense, Achnatherum pubicalyx, Achnatherum sibiricum, Achnatherum turcomanicum, Achnatherum brandisii, Achnatherum bromoides, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Achnatherum confusum, Achnatherum inebrians, Achnatherum jacquemontii, Achnatherum virescens, Achnatherum paradoxum, Achnatherum nakaii, Achnatherum pelliotii, Achnatherum haussknechtii, Achnatherum mandavillei, Achnatherum pilosum, Achnatherum parviflorum, Achnatherum staintonii, Aciachne acicularis, Aciachne flagellifera, Aciachne pulvinata, Acidosasa breviclavata, Acidosasa brilletii, Acidosasa chinensis, Acidosasa edulis, Acidosasa glauca, Acidosasa guangxiensis, Acidosasa lingchuanensis, Acidosasa nanunica, Acidosasa notata, Acidosasa purpurea, Acidosasa venusta, Acidosasa carinata, Acostia gracilis, Acrachne henrardiana, Acrachne perrieri, Acrachne racemosa, Acritochaete volkensii, Acroceras amplectens, Acroceras attenuatum, Acroceras boivinii, Acroceras bosseri, Acroceras calcicola, Acroceras chaseae, Acroceras diffusum, Acroceras elegans, Acroceras excavatum, Acroceras fluminense, Acroceras gabunense,

References

John Torrey (1796-1873): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Torr.' in the authors string.
George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404948-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].