Status:
valid
Authors:
Reeder & C.Reeder
Source:
wcs
Year:
1988
Citation Micro:
Madroño 35: 7 (1988)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000874404
Common Names
- Hilaria annua
- Annual Hilaria
- Annual Threeawn
Description
Hilaria annua (also called Alkali Sacaton, among many other common names) is a perennial grass native to North America. It has a slender, erect stem and a tufted inflorescence. The leaves are linear and have a sweet scent when crushed. It is found in meadows, grasslands, and moist areas in North America.
Uses & Benefits
Hilaria annua is used in traditional medicine to treat headaches, colds, and fever. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food and drinks and as a natural dye for fabric.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Hilaria annua has small, yellow flowers with short petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are slender and have short, narrow leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Hilaria annua is a clump-forming, perennial grass that grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall. It is native to the southern hemisphere and can be found in dry grasslands and open woodlands. It prefers full sun and dry, well-drained soil. Propagation is by division in spring or by seed. The seeds should be sown in a cold frame in autumn or spring.
Where to Find Hilaria annua
Hilaria annua can be found in the deserts of North America and Mexico.
Hilaria annua FAQ
What is the scientific name of Hilaria annua?
Hilaria annua
What is the common name of Hilaria annua?
Annual grama
What is the natural habitat of Hilaria annua?
Grassy meadows and open woodlands
Species in the Hilaria genus
Hilaria annua,
Hilaria belangeri,
Hilaria cenchroides,
Hilaria ciliata,
Hilaria hintonii,
Hilaria jamesii,
Hilaria mutica,
Hilaria rigida,
Hilaria semplei,
Hilaria swallenii,
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302860-2: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].