Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Poales
Family:
Species:
bromoides
ID:
922371

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Gouan) Romero Zarco

Source:
wcs

Year:
2011

Citation Micro:
Candollea 66: 96 (2011)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000921706

Common Names

  • Helictochloa bromoides
  • Bromoides Helictochloa
  • Bromoides Helictochloa Grass

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Description

Helictochloa bromoides (also called 'Helictochloa', 'Helictochloa bromoides', among many other common names) is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is a perennial grass with long, narrow leaves and small, yellow-green flowers. It is native to North America and is found in dry, sandy soils. It is common in the United States and Canada.

Uses & Benefits

Helictochloa bromoides is used as an ornamental plant and in traditional medicine for treating fever, headache, and rheumatism.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Helictochloa bromoides sub. pauneroi (Romero Zarco) Romero Zarco
Helictochloa bromoides sub. bromoides

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Helictochloa bromoides has yellow flowers with five petals. The fruits contain a single seed. The seedlings have a single cotyledon and two opposite leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Helictochloa bromoides is a perennial grass that is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed or division. Divide the clumps in spring or autumn. Seeds should be sown in autumn or spring in a sunny, well-drained location.

Where to Find Helictochloa bromoides

Helictochloa bromoides is native to South America and is found in dry grasslands.

Species in the Poaceae family

Achnatherum pekinense, Achnatherum pubicalyx, Achnatherum sibiricum, Achnatherum turcomanicum, Achnatherum brandisii, Achnatherum bromoides, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Achnatherum confusum, Achnatherum inebrians, Achnatherum jacquemontii, Achnatherum virescens, Achnatherum paradoxum, Achnatherum nakaii, Achnatherum pelliotii, Achnatherum haussknechtii, Achnatherum mandavillei, Achnatherum pilosum, Achnatherum parviflorum, Achnatherum staintonii, Aciachne acicularis, Aciachne flagellifera, Aciachne pulvinata, Acidosasa breviclavata, Acidosasa brilletii, Acidosasa chinensis, Acidosasa edulis, Acidosasa glauca, Acidosasa guangxiensis, Acidosasa lingchuanensis, Acidosasa nanunica, Acidosasa notata, Acidosasa purpurea, Acidosasa venusta, Acidosasa carinata, Acostia gracilis, Acrachne henrardiana, Acrachne perrieri, Acrachne racemosa, Acritochaete volkensii, Acroceras amplectens, Acroceras attenuatum, Acroceras boivinii, Acroceras bosseri, Acroceras calcicola, Acroceras chaseae, Acroceras diffusum, Acroceras elegans, Acroceras excavatum, Acroceras fluminense, Acroceras gabunense,

References

Antoine Gouan (1733-1821): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gouan' in the authors string.
Carlos Romero Zarco (b.1954): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Romero Zarco' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77113265-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].