Status:
valid
Authors:
(Munro) Honda
Source:
wcs
Year:
1930
Citation Micro:
J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 113 (1930)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000873731
Common Names
- Japanese forest grass
- Japanese moor grass
- Japanese hair grass
Description
Hakonechloa macra (also called Japanese forest grass, among many other common names) is a perennial grass native to East Asia. It is found in moist, shady areas, such as woodlands and forests.
Uses & Benefits
Hakonechloa macra is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a windbreak and for erosion control.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Hakonechloa macra for. albo-aurea (Makino) Ohwi
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Hakonechloa macra is a small, greenish-brown spikelet, which is surrounded by a pair of long, narrow bracts. The seed is a small, three-sided nutlet, and the seedlings are slender and have a tuft of short, fine hairs at the tip.
Cultivation and Propagation
Hakonechloa macra is a perennial grass that grows in clumps and is native to Japan. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring in well-prepared soil and lightly covered. Division should be done in spring or autumn.
Where to Find Hakonechloa macra
Hakonechloa macra can be found in wet meadows, ditches, and shallow water in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Species in the Hakonechloa genus
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404498-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].