Status:
valid
Authors:
Hitchc.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1928
Citation Micro:
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000869072
Common Names
- Contracted Eriochloa Grass
- Contracted Barnyard Grass
- Contracted Barnyardgrass
Description
Eriochloa contracta (also called Contracted Cup Grass, among many other common names) is an annual grass species native to Africa, Asia and Australia. It grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Eriochloa contracta is used as an ornamental grass, as it has attractive foliage. It is also used as a windbreak and for erosion control.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Eriochloa contracta is a small, yellow-green spikelet. The seed is a small, dark brown grain. The seedlings are slender and have a single, upright stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Eriochloa contracta is a perennial grass that is native to Mexico. It can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate light frost.
Where to Find Eriochloa contracta
Eriochloa contracta is native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas and Oklahoma.
Species in the Eriochloa genus
Eriochloa acuminata,
Eriochloa aristata,
Eriochloa australiensis,
Eriochloa boliviensis,
Eriochloa boxiana,
Eriochloa contracta,
Eriochloa crebra,
Eriochloa distachya,
Eriochloa grandiflora,
Eriochloa lemmonii,
Eriochloa macclounii,
Eriochloa meyeriana,
Eriochloa michauxii,
Eriochloa montevidensis,
Eriochloa nana,
Eriochloa nelsonii,
Eriochloa pacifica,
Eriochloa parvispiculata,
Eriochloa peruviana,
Eriochloa procera,
Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha,
Eriochloa punctata,
Eriochloa rovumensis,
Eriochloa sericea,
Eriochloa setosa,
Eriochloa stapfiana,
Eriochloa stevensii,
Eriochloa subulifera,
Eriochloa succincta,
Eriochloa tridentata,
Eriochloa villosa,
Eriochloa weberbaueri,
Eriochloa barbatus,
Species in the Poaceae family
Achnatherum pekinense,
Achnatherum pubicalyx,
Achnatherum sibiricum,
Achnatherum turcomanicum,
Achnatherum brandisii,
Achnatherum bromoides,
Achnatherum calamagrostis,
Achnatherum confusum,
Achnatherum inebrians,
Achnatherum jacquemontii,
Achnatherum virescens,
Achnatherum paradoxum,
Achnatherum nakaii,
Achnatherum pelliotii,
Achnatherum haussknechtii,
Achnatherum mandavillei,
Achnatherum pilosum,
Achnatherum parviflorum,
Achnatherum staintonii,
Aciachne acicularis,
Aciachne flagellifera,
Aciachne pulvinata,
Acidosasa breviclavata,
Acidosasa brilletii,
Acidosasa chinensis,
Acidosasa edulis,
Acidosasa glauca,
Acidosasa guangxiensis,
Acidosasa lingchuanensis,
Acidosasa nanunica,
Acidosasa notata,
Acidosasa purpurea,
Acidosasa venusta,
Acidosasa carinata,
Acostia gracilis,
Acrachne henrardiana,
Acrachne perrieri,
Acrachne racemosa,
Acritochaete volkensii,
Acroceras amplectens,
Acroceras attenuatum,
Acroceras boivinii,
Acroceras bosseri,
Acroceras calcicola,
Acroceras chaseae,
Acroceras diffusum,
Acroceras elegans,
Acroceras excavatum,
Acroceras fluminense,
Acroceras gabunense,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94593-2: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].