Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Genus:
Species:
maxima
ID:
487246

Status:
valid

Authors:
Juss. ex Jacq.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1787

Citation Micro:
Collectanea 1: 82 (1787)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000486578

Common Names

  • Great Plantain
  • Giant Plantain
  • Large Plantain

Searching for Plantago maxima? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!

Find Suppliers & Request Samples

Description

Plantago maxima (also called Giant Plantain, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and the Middle East. It grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, disturbed areas, and coastal dunes. It has a rosette of basal leaves with long petioles and ovate blades, and produces small, greenish-white flowers in dense spikes.

Uses & Benefits

Plantago maxima is used as a medicinal plant for treating a variety of ailments, such as coughs, colds, and digestive problems. It is also used as a food source, as its leaves are edible and can be used in salads or cooked. Additionally, it can be used as a natural dye for fabrics and as a fertilizer for gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Plantago maxima has small, yellow flowers with four petals. Its seeds are small, black and round. Its seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

Searching for Plantago maxima? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!

Find Suppliers & Request Samples

Cultivation and Propagation

Plantago maxima is a perennial herb that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some salt. It is a low-maintenance plant and requires little care.

Where to Find Plantago maxima

Plantago maxima can be found in the Mediterranean region.

Plantago maxima FAQ

What is the scientific name of Plantago maxima?

Plantago maxima

What is the common name of Plantago maxima?

Great Plantain

What is the natural habitat of Plantago maxima?

It is native to Europe and grows in dry, grassy areas.

Species in the Plantago genus

Plantago unibracteata, Plantago varia, Plantago trichophora, Plantago tunetana, Plantago turficola, Plantago turrifera, Plantago tomentosa, Plantago triandra, Plantago akkensis, Plantago afra, Plantago albicans, Plantago algarbiensis, Plantago hispida, Plantago indica, Plantago incisa, Plantago malato-belizii, Plantago major, Plantago maris-mortui, Plantago maritima, Plantago media, Plantago mauritanica, Plantago maxima, Plantago laxiflora, Plantago lanigera, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago leucophylla, Plantago libyca, Plantago loeflingii, Plantago linearis, Plantago litorea, Plantago palustris, Plantago palmata, Plantago papuana, Plantago paradoxa, Plantago ovata, Plantago podlechii, Plantago polita, Plantago popovii, Plantago princeps, Plantago phaeostoma, Plantago picta, Plantago multiscapa, Plantago montisdicksonii, Plantago moorei, Plantago minuta, Plantago mohnikei, Plantago monosperma, Plantago mixta, Plantago notata, Plantago obconica,

Species in the Plantaginaceae family

Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum, Adenosma annamense, Adenosma bracteosum, Adenosma camphoratum, Adenosma cordifolium, Adenosma debilis, Adenosma elsholtzioides, Adenosma glutinosum, Adenosma hirsutum, Adenosma indianum, Adenosma inopinatum, Adenosma javanicum, Adenosma macrophyllum, Adenosma malabaricum, Adenosma microcephalum, Adenosma muelleri, Adenosma nelsonioides, Adenosma papuana, Adenosma punctata, Adenosma retusilobum, Adenosma subrepens, Adenosma ternata, Adenosma thorelii, Agathelpis adunca, Agathelpis brevifolia, Agathelpis mucronata, Albraunia foveopilosa, Albraunia fugax, Albraunia psilosperma, Anamaria heterophylla, Anarrhinum bellidifolium, Anarrhinum corsicum, Anarrhinum duriminium, Anarrhinum forsskaolii, Anarrhinum fruticosum, Anarrhinum intermedium, Anarrhinum laxiflorum, Anarrhinum longipedicellatum, Anarrhinum orientale, Anarrhinum pedatum, Anarrhinum forskaohlii, Ancistrostylis harmandii, Angelonia acuminatissima, Angelonia alternifolia, Angelonia angustifolia, Angelonia arguta, Angelonia biflora, Angelonia bisaccata, Angelonia blanchetii, Angelonia campestris,

References

Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jacq.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685405-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].