Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
scrophulariiflora
ID:
381968

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Pennell) D.Y.Hong

Source:
cmp

Year:
1984

Citation Micro:
Opera Bot. 75: 56 (1984)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000381300

Common Names

  • Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora
  • Scrophulariiflora Neopicrorhiza
  • Neopicrorhiza Scrophulariiflora

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Description

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora (also called Indian Gentian, among many other common names) is an annual herb native to the Himalayas. It is a low-growing plant with small, white flowers and long, narrow leaves. It grows in dry, sunny areas, such as grasslands, scrublands, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora is used as a medicinal herb and as a natural dye for fabrics.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora is a small, white flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oblong-shaped seed. The seedlings are small and have a white stem and green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora can be propagated by division of clumps in spring or early summer. Plant in moist, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Water regularly during the growing season, but do not overwater. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming.

Where to Find Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is commonly found in open forests, thickets, and along roadsides.

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora FAQ

What is the scientific name of Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora?

Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora

What is the common name of Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora?

Indian Gentian

What is the natural habitat of Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora?

Himalayan foothills

Species in the Neopicrorhiza genus

Species in the Plantaginaceae family

Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum, Adenosma annamense, Adenosma bracteosum, Adenosma camphoratum, Adenosma cordifolium, Adenosma debilis, Adenosma elsholtzioides, Adenosma glutinosum, Adenosma hirsutum, Adenosma indianum, Adenosma inopinatum, Adenosma javanicum, Adenosma macrophyllum, Adenosma malabaricum, Adenosma microcephalum, Adenosma muelleri, Adenosma nelsonioides, Adenosma papuana, Adenosma punctata, Adenosma retusilobum, Adenosma subrepens, Adenosma ternata, Adenosma thorelii, Agathelpis adunca, Agathelpis brevifolia, Agathelpis mucronata, Albraunia foveopilosa, Albraunia fugax, Albraunia psilosperma, Anamaria heterophylla, Anarrhinum bellidifolium, Anarrhinum corsicum, Anarrhinum duriminium, Anarrhinum forsskaolii, Anarrhinum fruticosum, Anarrhinum intermedium, Anarrhinum laxiflorum, Anarrhinum longipedicellatum, Anarrhinum orientale, Anarrhinum pedatum, Anarrhinum forskaohlii, Ancistrostylis harmandii, Angelonia acuminatissima, Angelonia alternifolia, Angelonia angustifolia, Angelonia arguta, Angelonia biflora, Angelonia bisaccata, Angelonia blanchetii, Angelonia campestris,

References

Francis W. Pennell (1886-1952): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pennell' in the authors string.
De Yuan Hong (b.1936): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'D.Y.Hong' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914299-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].