Description
Piper tucumanum (also called Velvet Pepper, among many other common names) is a small, perennial, evergreen shrub native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It has thick, glossy, heart-shaped leaves and small, white flowers. It is found growing in moist, shady areas such as rainforests and cloud forests.
Uses & Benefits
Piper tucumanum has been used in traditional medicine to treat fever, headache, and stomachache. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Piper tucumanum has small, white flowers with yellow centers. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are thin and long, with dark green leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Piper tucumanum is a fast-growing, evergreen, perennial shrub that can reach up to 3 feet in height. It prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is done by cuttings or division of the root ball. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or summer and planted in moist, well-draining soil. Division of the root ball should be done in the spring or fall. The plant should be divided into several sections, each with its own root system.